欢迎访问《文艺理论研究》，
文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 48-56.

• 专题：后人类语境与文论研究的未来 • 上一篇    下一篇

从反人文主义到一种狭义的后人类：跨越拟人辩证法

张春晓
  

  1. 苏州大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-10-19
  • 作者简介:张春晓，文学博士，苏州大学文学院讲师，主要从事后殖民理论、香港电影研究。

From Antihumanism to Posthuman: Beyond Anthropomorphical Dialectics

Zhang Chunxiao   

  1. the School of Humanities of Soochow University
  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-10-19
  • About author:Zhang Chunxiao, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the School of Humanities of Soochow University. Her major research area is literature theory, with special focus on post-colonialism and Hong Kong films.

PDF (PC)

412

摘要： 人文主义和一部分反人文主义理论分享着同一种辩证逻辑。它被德里达的解构主义彻底澄清，但又止步于一种以负的方式言说的开放原则，缺乏有效的替代性话语。在后人类议题的讨论中，辩证法的拟人属性也容易将人文主义偷运回来导致范式混淆。所以本文尝试区分不同于反人文主义的狭义后人类，它是绕开主体意识的外在性，反对基础主义、打破一切对立和边界的一元论以及经验主义具身性。

关键词: 后人类, 人文主义, 反人文主义, 解构主义, 辩证法

Abstract: Humanism and some Anti-humanistic theories share the same dialectical logic, which is deconstructed by Derrida but lacks alternatives. On the other hand, humanism is easily brought back into the discussion of Posthumanistic subjects due to anthropomorphism characterized by dialectics. This article tries to differentiate the "Posthuman" in its narrow sense from Antihumanism in its broad sense. Such Posthuman is exteriority that detours the consciousness of subjectivity, monism that deconstructs all kinds of fundamentalism and binary, and, finally, empirical embodiment.

Key words: posthuman, humanism, anti-humanism, deconstructionism, dialectics