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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 146-153.

• 古代文论及古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“文本流动”与“赋家建构”#br# ——以西汉辞赋八家为例试论汉初文人赋学地位之升降#br#

  

  1. 中国社会科学院文学研究所
  • 出版日期:2023-09-21 发布日期:2023-09-23
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目“汉赋文本与理论研究”［项目编号: 19AZW006］、国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国早期经典文本的形成、流变及其学术体系建构研究”［项目编号：21&ZD252）］阶段性成果。

“Fluidity of Texts” and “Construction of Fu Authors”: A Discussion of the Rise and Fall of Schools of Fu Writers in the Early Han Dynasty

  1. the Institute of Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  • Online:2023-09-21 Published:2023-09-23
  • Supported by:
    This article is supported by the Key (19AZW006) and the Major (21&ZD252) Project of National Social Sciences Fund.

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摘要： 中国古代文本的流动性，在造成某一文本自身发生变化的同时，也会出现该文本不断被改写、续写或重写的可能，从而形成不同的“文本簇”。在这个过程中，文本的“史实价值”与“教化功能”也会随之发生变化。刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》列西汉赋八家，其中陆贾、枚皋、东方朔具有因后世建构而进入西汉著名赋家行列的特点。这体现了“文本流动”与“赋家建构”的典型特征。从理论角度看，这种现象体现了文本背后深刻的社会意义，值得我们深入探究。

关键词: 文本流动, 赋家建构, 《史记》, 《汉书》, 《文心雕龙》

Abstract: The fluidity of ancient Chinese texts results in the transformation of a certain text as well as the possibility for the text to be adapted, continued or rewritten, thus forming different “textual clusters.” In this process, the “historical value” and “didactic function” of the text also change accordingly. In Elucidation of Fu of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, Liu Xie listed eight fu masters in the Western Han dynasty. Lu Jia, Mei Gao and Dongfang Shuo were included as famous fu masters thanks to the construction by later generations, which embodied the features of “fluidity of texts” and “construction of fu authors.” From a theoretical perspective, this phenomenon also reflected the profound social meaning behind the text.

Key words: fluidity of texts; , construction of fu authors; , Records of the Grand Historian;  The Book of Han;  The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons