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文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 108-118.

• 西方文论 • 上一篇    下一篇

瞬间之沉醉——论柏拉图对话中的视觉与爱欲

谭善明   

  1. 淮阴师范学院文学院

  • 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-10
  • 作者简介:谭善明,文学博士,淮阴师范学院文学院教授,主要从事西方文论与修辞美学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社科基金一般项目“修辞学视野中的柏拉图对话研究”[项目编号:21BZW003]和教育部人文社会科学研究项目“柏拉图文艺对话中的修辞观念研究”[项目编号:19YJA751036]的阶段性成果。

Instantaneous Intoxication: A Study of Vision and Eros in Plato's Dialogues

Tan Shanming   

  1. School of Literature at Huaiyin Normal University

  • Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-10
  • About author:Tan Shanming, Ph.D., is a Professor in the School of Literature at Huaiyin Normal University. His research interests cover Western literary theory and rhetorical aesthetics.
  • Supported by:

    School of Literature at Huaiyin Normal University

摘要:

从肉体之眼的观看到灵魂之眼的开启,从感受图像到仰望星空,从欣赏美的身体到观照美本身,视觉问题在柏拉图对话中都非常受重视。无论是从身体还是从灵魂的角度看,视觉总是与人的爱欲相关,这赋予了视觉特殊的内涵。一方面,柏拉图使视觉的即时性导向了爱欲之沉醉,这既是身体层面人与世界和他人互动的不可分离的原初现象,也是灵魂在洞观天宇最高景观时不可言说的深沉奥秘另一方面,视觉的瞬间性达成了美的事物与美本身之间的跳跃,从而克服了逻各斯的自我封闭和属人智慧的固化,这恰恰孕育了形而上学的反题。必须拨开传统形而上学观念的迷雾,柏拉图对话中视觉本身之于人的重要意义才能得到彰显。

关键词:

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Abstract: Vision plays an important role in Plato's dialogues, from watching through the eyes of the body to opening the eyes of the soul, from feeling images to looking up at the starry sky, from appreciating the beautiful body to observing beauty itself. Whether from the perspective of the body or the soul, vision is always connected to eros, thus given a special meaning. On the one hand, Plato shows that the immediacy of vision leads to erotic intoxication, which is not only an inseparable original phenomenon of human interaction with the world and others at the physical level, but also a profoundly ineffable mystery when the soul looks at the highest landscape of the sky. On the other hand, the instantaneity of vision accomplishes the leap from the beautiful thing to beauty itself, thus overcoming the self-closure of logos and the solidification of human wisdom, which is precisely the antithesis of metaphysics. The significance of vision in Plato's dialogues could be revealed by transcending the traditional metaphysical concepts.

Key words: Plato; , vision; , eros; , instantaneity; , image