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文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 184-191.

• 青年论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

后人类话语反思 ——以齐泽克为中心

刘昕亭   

  1. 中山大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 作者简介:刘昕亭,文学博士,中山大学中文系副教授,主要从事文学理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“当代西方文论中意识形态问题研究”[项目编号: 11100-31610522]

Reflections on Post-Human Discourse: Centering on Slavoj Žižek

Liu Xinting   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Sun Yat-sen University
  • Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-16
  • About author:Liu Xinting, Ph.D., is an associate professor at the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Sun Yat-sen University. Her research interest is literary theory.
  • Supported by:
    Fundamental Research Fund for Central Universities, SYSU (11100-31610522)

摘要: 理解和回应当前科技革命对社会文化和主体存在的影响,是进入21世纪后诸哲学流派、文化理论的共同努力。齐泽克对后人类两个流派、两种倾向的阐述与质疑,始终置于他对数字资本主义的意识形态批判中。无论是文化左翼的后人类思潮,还是超人类主义的奇点理论,其共同倾向在于“普罗米修斯的耻辱”和人机混杂的新迷思。齐泽克数十年的著述,始终关注前沿科技发展,在对后现代多元主体、后人类主客混杂状态和数字大他者的批判基础上,齐泽克以对“非人”和“后主体性”概念的标举,显示了后“索卡尔”时代,人文理论介入科技话语的努力。

关键词: 后人类, 超人类, 齐泽克, 非人

Abstract: There has been a joint effort seen in 21st-century philosophy and cultural theories to understand and respond to the impact of current technological revolution on social culture and the existence of subjecthood. Slavoj Žižek has always placed his elaboration on and questioning of the two post-human schools and tendencies in his ideological criticism of digital capitalism. The common tendency between post-human thought of the Cultural Left and the singularity theory of trans-human theory is shown in the "Promethean shame" and the new myth of the human-machine hybridity. Žižek's works over the decades have always focused on the development of cutting-edge science and technology. Based on his criticism of the post-modern pluralistic subject, the post-human mixture of subject and object, and the digital "other", Žižek proposes the concepts of "inhuman" and "post-subjectivity". This shows the efforts of humanistic theories to intervene in the discourse of science and technology in the post-Sokal era.

Key words: post-human, trans-human, Slavoj ?i?ek, inhuman