关键词: 鲁迅, 《阿Q正传》, 生活世界, 语言, 物质

Abstract: The image of Ah-Q in Lu Xun's writing is not a carrier of any specific “characteristics”—be it national character or revolutionary spirit—but rather embodies a unique life-world. On the one hand， the individual living being of Ah-Q， who comes from the lowest social class， has been constructed and disciplined by the dominant language system of representation， of which he is also a maintainer and practitioner. On the other hand， he is also shaped by this system into a complete “other”， and is ultimately expelled and even eliminated by the system. As an “other”， Ah-Q's basic desires， rights and social positions are not approved and protected by the system. Instead， the system relentlessly encircles Ah-Q， inflicting tremendous physical and mental damage upon him. Ah-Q's victories are a kind of radically distorted linguistic activity in the face of external encirclement and attack. As Lu Xun argued， there are no thought and “-isms” in the integral history of China， but only flashes of materialism， and Ah-Q is unable to break free from the grip of this materialistic realm.

Key words: Lu Xun; , The Real Story of Ah-Q; , life-world; , language; , material