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文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 104-114.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“光速”现象学——维利里奥的速度哲学及其现代性批判

  

  1. 厦门大学深圳研究院、电影学院
  • 出版日期:2023-09-21 发布日期:2023-09-23
  • 基金资助:
    本文系深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题“物转向视域下媒介技术与艺术观念研究”[项目编号:SZ2023B033]阶段性成果。

Phenomenology of the Speed of Light: Paul Virilio's Philosophy of Speed and Critique of Modernity

  1. in Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University and the School of Film, Xiamen University
  • Online:2023-09-21 Published:2023-09-23
  • Supported by:
    This article is supported by the Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning 2023 Project (SZ2023B033).

摘要: 立足于感知与身体等现象学重要范畴,维利里奥的现代性批判显示出与众不同的面貌。不同于鲍德里亚等后现代理论家从本体意义上否定真实,维利里奥认为存在着不同代际的真实,真实本身不会消解,而是发生了不同真实之间的替代。基于这一基本立场,维利里奥开展了以“速度”为中心的现代性批判,构建起自己的速度哲学。维利里奥认为,速度通过改变身体感知,来建构新的时空维度,进而改变社会结构。在当代社会,数字技术通过以光速运行的视听载具为介导,制造出远程在场、极惰性身体和媒介化感知,以此不断消解着我们的真实感知,驱散我们的在世经验,使得当代社会陷入“末日”危机,维利里奥由此对当代技术进行了强烈批判。本文将跟随维利里奥的现象学踪迹,重新思考他的速度哲学,探讨其强烈的批判底色与技术的遮蔽性之间的深刻关联。

关键词: 维利里奥, 现代性, 速度, 现象学

Abstract: Based on such phenomenological categories as perception and body, Paul Virilio's critical analysis of modernity displays some unusual features. Different from Jean Baudrillard's theory of simulation that ontologically denies reality, Virilio maintains that there are generations of realities, which implies that reality itself does not dissolve but is replaced by other realities. Virilio further develops a critique of modernity focusing on “speed” and constructs his philosophy of speed. He argues that speed creates new dimensions of time and space and that the social structure is thus changed through the change of bodily perception. In modern society, digital technology uses the visual-audio vehicles running at the speed of light to create tele-presence, polar inertia and mediated perception, which dissolve and dispel people's real perception and worldly experience. Virilio vehemently criticizes contemporary technology for it leads to the “doomsday” crisis of modern society. This article follows the phenomenological path of Virilio to rethink his philosophy of speed, in order to discuss the close connection between his intensive critical style and hidden nature of technology.

Key words: Paul Virilio; , modernity; , speed; , phenomenology