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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 172-183.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

晚清变局中的“类桃源”现象及其诗歌书写

  

  1. 苏州大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 作者简介:孙启华，文学博士，苏州大学文学院讲师，主要从事明清文学与文献研究。 罗时进，文学博士，苏州大学文学院教授，苏州大学特聘教授，主要从事唐宋元明清诗文"地域与家族文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代诗史典型事件的文献考辑与研究”［项目编号： 18ZDA255］、江苏省社会科学基金基地项目“太平天国运动时期江南文学研究”［项目编号： 16JD015］

A Study of the Phenomenon of the Quasi-Peach Blossom Spring and the Poetry in the Late-Qing Dynasty

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Soochow University
  • Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-16
  • About author: Sun Qihua, Ph. D., is a lecture in the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Soochow University, with research focusing on the literature and philology of Ming and Qing dynasties. Luo Shijin, Ph. D., is a senior professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Soochow University, with expertise in classical Chinese literature and regional and clan literature in China.
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of National Social Sciences Foundation (18ZDA255) and the Baseline Project of Jiangsu Social Sciences Foundation (16JD015)

         

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摘要： 陶渊明笔下的桃花源因其塑造的理想世界之境，自萧梁时即成为一固定意象。自唐至宋，人们对桃花源的接受主要体现在桃源的虚、实两个方面。迨至晚清，人们在探讨桃源虚实基础上，因时代的风云际会尤其是在太平天国与清政府对垒局势下，渐多“类桃源”之地的记载和诗意书写。诗人因兵燹而有桃源之思，亦因战乱而知桃源之不可恃，这一情感结构形成了晚清诗人的出处观。晚清变局中对桃花源的书写，既展现出陶渊明所塑造的桃源意象的生命力，显示出传统士人在战乱之际求自怡安适的深层心理，同时也表现出一种调适自我的智慧。

关键词: 陶渊明, 类桃源, 晚清, 袁绩懋

Abstract: The image of "The Peach Blossom Spring" created by Tao Yuanming (365?-427) became a motif since the Liang dynasty in Chinese ancient literature. The reception of the Peach Blossom Spring had shown two dimensions of the nothingness and the concreteness during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, toward the late Qing dynasty, the gradual appearance of quasi-Peach Blossom Springs and the poeticization of them, perhaps due to the social turmoil, especially brought by the Taiping Civil War. The understanding of the unrealistic vision of the Peach Blossom Spring and the wish for it during the turmoil constructed the mindset of late Qing-dynasty poets by which they wavered between withdrawal from the society and stand-up to serve the society. The poetical writing of the Peach Blossom Spring in the late Qing dynasty shows the vitality of Tao Yuanming's the image, which, when resorted to during social turmoil, also displays as the traditional Confucian scholars' psychological adjustment and worldly wisdom to cope with the chaos.

Key words: Tao Yuanming, the motif of the Peach Blossom Spring, late Qing dynasty, Yuan Jimao