中国绘画的跨文化观看——以弗朗索瓦·朱利安的中国画论研究为个案

刘耘华

文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2) : 34-45.

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文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2) : 34-45.
专题:艺术理论研究

中国绘画的跨文化观看——以弗朗索瓦·朱利安的中国画论研究为个案

  • 刘耘华
作者信息 +

The Cross-Cultural Perspective to Survey Chinese Literati Paintings in François Jullien's Study of Chinese Painting Theories

  • Liu Yunhua
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

根据朱利安的相关论著,可知他是自觉地以“西方自我”来审视作为“他者”之构成部分的“中国画论”,他的理论支撑也完全来自西方,具体地说,主要来自海德格尔,次要来自列维纳斯、德里达等人;其目标,则是借助“中国”这个“他者”来找到返回欧洲之“未思”的机会和方式。他的中国画论研究令人耳目一新,尤其是关于《老子》与中国画论关系的论述富有创见,在方法论上也有值得我国比较文化和比较文学学者借镜之处;但是朱利安所特别突显并予以表彰者是中国的“关联思维”,这表明其著述原本是以解决西方自身的“痼疾”(科学宰制而导致的感性偏枯)为导向的,而这恰恰不是我国的主要问题。所以,对于朱利安的著述,今日中国人应该保持头脑清醒,不能落入为中国古代文化高唱赞歌者所不经意造成的“陷阱”而不自觉。

Abstract

François Jullien has consciously adopted a "Western self" to look at Chinese painting theories and take them as contributing to "the other." His theoretical base  is also Western, or more specifically, derived from Heidegger, Levinas and Derrida. Jullien's goal is, arguably,  to have a juncture and an approach to return to the European "l'impensé" by way of China, the "other." His study on Chinese painting theories is impressively novel, especially his insightful discussions on the nexus between Laozi (Daodejing) and Chinese painting theories. Also, his study provides methodological reference for Chinese scholars of comparative culture and comparative literature. That said, what Jullien particularly highlights and favors is Chinese "correlative thinking", and this suggests that his primary objectives of research are orientated at resolving the Western instead of China's "chronic afflictions" – lack of sensibility due to the scientific dominance, which is not an inherent problem in Chinese culture. Therefore, it is essential for Chinese scholars need to take approach Jullien's study with a grain of salt, even when facing certain eulogies of  ancient Chinese culture.

关键词

弗朗索瓦·朱利安 / 中国文人画 / 中国画论 / 跨文化观看 / “未思”

Key words

Fran?ois Jullien / Chinese literati paintings / Chinese painting theories / cross-cultural perspective / l'impensé

引用本文

导出引用
刘耘华. 中国绘画的跨文化观看——以弗朗索瓦·朱利安的中国画论研究为个案[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2020, 40(2): 34-45
Liu Yunhua. The Cross-Cultural Perspective to Survey Chinese Literati Paintings in François Jullien's Study of Chinese Painting Theories[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2020, 40(2): 34-45

基金

国家社科基金项目“作为汉学概念的关联思维研究”[项目编号:19BZW030]


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