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文艺理论研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 112-120.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

支遁的五言诗创作及其诗史意义

蔡彦峰   

  1. 福建师范大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-10-19
  • 作者简介:蔡彦峰,博士,福建师范大学文学院教授。主要研究魏晋南北朝文学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“士僧交往与六朝文学艺术研究”[项目编号:10CZW022]成果;福建省高等学校杰出青年科研人才培育计划“佛教与六朝文学艺术研究”成果

Zhidun's Five-Character Poems and Their Significance in the History of Poetry

Cai Yanfeng   

  1. the Chinese Department at Fujian Normal University
  • Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-10-19
  • About author:Cai Yanfeng, Ph.D., is a professor in the Chinese Department at Fujian Normal University. His areas of specialty include literature of the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties.
  • Supported by:
    The Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences Foundation of China (No.10CZW022).

摘要: 支遁是东晋重要的高僧,不仅在玄、佛思想上取得令人瞩目的成就,其诗歌创作对东晋士人也产生了显著的影响。支遁继承魏晋五言诗的艺术传统,重视丰蔚的修辞,在东晋前中期四言体玄言诗占主流,诗歌整体处于低潮的背景下,其诗歌创作对东晋中后期士族的诗歌创作风气、五言体的观念,都产生了直接的影响。从诗歌的艺术及其影响来讲,支遁都可以说是东晋重要的诗人。但是囿于其僧人的身份,支遁的诗歌创作及其诗史意义,当前尚未得到充分的认识,仍有必要进一步深入地研究。

关键词: 支遁, 五言体, 辞藻, 诗史意义

Abstract: Zhidun is an eminent monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He made great achievements in Buddhism. His poetry was very influential in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zhidun inherited the tradition of Wei and Jin Poetry, and paid attention to poetic language. Influenced by the popular metaphysical poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhidun's poetry had a significant impact on literati poetry. Judging from the number of poems and the level of art, that Zhi Dun's was a very important poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, because Zhidun was a monk, his poetry and its significance have not been fully recognized.

Key words: Zhidun, five-character poems, rhetoric, significance in history of poetry