何谓叙事伦理批评

王鸿生

文艺理论研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6) : 14-21.

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文艺理论研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6) : 14-21.
现当代文论与批评

何谓叙事伦理批评

  • 王鸿生
作者信息 +

What is Narrative Ethic Criticism?

  • Wang Hongsheng
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

本文主要探讨叙事伦理批评的缘起、意义和问题域。论文指出,“叙事伦理”可从三个不同方面加以理解:(1)指叙事活动与伦理价值问题存在着长期的内在纠缠与相互生成关系,因而两者不可分割;(2)指叙事活动有道德的与不道德的、秩序性的与非秩序性的区别,这也是承认,存在着非伦理的或反伦理的叙事;(3)指叙事活动本身即具有伦理性质,这一性质会因叙事活动具有建构多种价值序列的可能性而显得紧张。论文对传统道德批评和叙事伦理批评予以严格区分,并从批评的依据、方式、视域、语态等四个方面提炼了叙事伦理批评的基本尺度。

Abstract

This paper probes into the origin, significance and problematic of narrative ethic criticism, and demonstrates narrative ethics can be approached from three aspects. Firstly, narration and ethics are indivisible in that there has been for a long time an intertwining and mutually generative relationship between them. Secondly, narration may be characterized to be moral or immoral as well as ordered or unordered, which means there exists non-ethical or even anti-ethical narration. Finally, narration itself may have ethical nature, and this nature is very likely to be under tension due to the possibility of constructing multiple value orders by way of narration. This paper maintains a rigorous distinction between narrative ethics criticism and conventional moral criticism and proposes some fundamental critical scales for narrative ethnic criticism in terms of critical grounds, approaches, perspectives and attitudes.

关键词

叙事伦理 / 叙述同一性 / 临界之思 / 批评尺度

Key words

narrative ethics / narrative identity / boundary thinking / critical scale

引用本文

导出引用
王鸿生. 何谓叙事伦理批评[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2015, 35(6): 14-21
Wang Hongsheng. What is Narrative Ethic Criticism?[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2015, 35(6): 14-21

参考文献

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[Zhang, Zhiyang. A Genealogy of Contingencism: The“ Valley of Shadowy” in the History of Western Philosophy. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2010.]
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[Zhang, Taiyan. Introduction to Sinology. Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Publishing House, 2003.]

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