从《博弈论》看《文选》编选宗旨的复杂性

杨焄

PDF(844 KB)

文艺理论研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 85-93.

古代文论与古代文学的理论研究

从《博弈论》看《文选》编选宗旨的复杂性

杨焄

作者信息 +

On the Compilation Objectives of Xiao Tong's Selections of Refined Literature: from the Perspective of Wei Zhao's "On Gaming"

YANG Hun

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

韦昭的《博弈论》并未受到萧梁以前文学评论界太多的关注，且其论旨与当时由梁武帝萧衍倡导并推动的弈风鼎盛的社会风尚格格不入。萧统选入此文，一方面是由于此文符合其个人的志趣爱好，想借此宣示其对弈棋的否定意见；另一方面则想以此整饬训诫某些臣僚的不当行为，同时也包含着委婉劝谏其父萧衍的意味。由此可见，对于《文选》的编选宗旨的考察，应当更多地关注个别作家、作品得以入选的原委。只有结合当时具体的历史、政治、文化背景进行深入的探究，才能将其选录旨趣的复杂性尽可能地展现出来。

Abstract

Wei Zhao's (204-273) "On Gaming" had not drawn much attention before the Kingdom of Liang (502-557), probably because its tenets were at odds with the social mores promoted by Emperor Wu of Liang. Wei's text was included into the Selections of Refined Literature because on the one hand it appealed to Xiao Tong's personal taste as he wanted to express his distain toward gaming and on the other hand Xiao Tong hoped to convey a warning to some officials and to caution and dissuade his own father. This paper tries to demonstrate through the above mentioned example that specific reasons should be discerned when investigating the compilation objectives of Selections of Refined Literature. Only by exploring the historical, political and cultural specificities can researchers make sound arguments about Xiao Tong's complicated compilation objectives.

导出引用

杨焄. 从《博弈论》看《文选》编选宗旨的复杂性[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2013, 33(2): 85-93

YANG Hun. On the Compilation Objectives of Xiao Tong's Selections of Refined Literature: from the Perspective of Wei Zhao's "On Gaming"[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2013, 33(2): 85-93

参考文献

陈寿撰、裴松之注：《三国志》。北京：中华书局，1982年。
[Chen, Shou. The Records of Three Kingdoms. Annotated. Pei Songzhi. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1982.]
程树德：《论语集释》。北京：中华书局，1990 年。
[Cheng, Shude. Collected Annotations to The Analects of Confucius. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1990.]
李隆基注、邢昺疏：《孝经注疏》。上海：上海古籍出版社，2009年。
[Li, Longji, and Xing Bing. Exegesis to The Book of Filial Piety. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 2009.]
李延寿：《南史》。北京：中华书局，1975年。
[Li, Yanshou. The History of the Southern Dynasties. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1975.]
令狐德棻等：《周书》。北京：中华书局，1971年。
[Linghu, Defen. The History of Zhou Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1971.]
逯钦立编：《先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗》。北京：中华书局，1983年。
[Lu, Qinli. ed. The Poems from the Pre-Qin Period to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1983.]
骆鸿凯：《文选学》。北京：中华书局，1989年。
[Luo, Hongkai. The Selections of Refined Literature Study. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1989.]
皮锡瑞著、周予同注释：《经学历史》。北京：中华书局，1959年。
[Pi, Xirui. The History of Confucian Classics Study. Annotated. Zhou Yutong. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1959.]
清水凯夫：“从《文选》编纂看文学观——以‘颂’、‘上书’的选录为中心”，周文海编译《清水凯夫〈诗品〉〈文选〉论文集》。北京：首都师范大学出版社，1995年。
[Shimizu, Yoshio. Essays on Review of Poetry and Selections of Refined Literature. Trans. and Ed. Zhou Wenhai. Beijing: Capital Normal University Press, 1995.]
沈约：《宋书》。北京：中华书局，1974年。
[Shen, Yue. The History of Song Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1974.]
司马光撰、胡三省注：《资治通鉴》。北京：中华书局，1956年。
[Sima, Guang. Tzu-chih T'ung-chien (Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1956.]
魏徵等：《隋书》。北京：中华书局，1973年。
[Wei, Zheng, et al. The History of Sui Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1973.]
萧统编、李善注：《文选》。上海：上海古籍出版社，1986年。
[Xiao,Tong, ed.Wen Xuan (Selections of Refined Literature). Annotated. Li Shan. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1986.]
萧统著、俞绍初校注：《昭明太子集校注》。郑州：中州古籍出版社，2001年。
[Xiao, Tong. The Collection of Xiao Tong. Annotated. Yu Shaochu. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Ancient Books Press, 2001. ]
萧子显：《南齐书》。北京：中华书局，1972年。
[Xiao, Zixian. The History of South Qi Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1972.]
许嵩：《建康实录》。上海：上海古籍出版社，1987年。
[Xu, Song. Records of Jiankang Reign. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1987. ]
严可均编：《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》。北京：中华书局，1958年。
[Yan, Kejun. ed. Selected Prose from the Pre-Qin Period to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1958.]
颜之推撰、王利器集解：《颜氏家训》。上海：上海古籍出版社，1980年。
[Yan, Zhitui. The Family Instructions of Master Yan. Annotated. Wang Liqi. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Press,1980.]
姚思廉：《梁书》。北京：中华书局，1973年。
[Yao, Silian. The History of Liang Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1973.]
——：《陈书》。北京：中华书局，1987年。
[----: The History of Chen Dynasty. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1987.]
张鷟：《朝野佥载》。北京：中华书局，1997年。
[Zhang, Zhuo. Chaoye Qianzai (Records of Court and Folk Anecdotes ). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1987.]
锺嵘撰、曹旭集注：《诗品集注》（增订本）。上海：上海古籍出版社，2011年。
[Zhong, Rong. Review of Poetry. Annotated. Cao Xu. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Press,2011.]