1934年之后，沈从文的湘西书写从传奇故事转而为历史面向的经验展开，把人物活动镶嵌于历史性的“经验景片”中，以细致呈现湘西古老社区生活面临的现代转变，而这转变不仅见诸于心理、观念层面的现代惊奇与眩惑，更深刻表现在地区权力关系和道德秩序面临的冲突与危机，以此形成有别于传统的伦理图景。虽然湘西书写中现代城市文明批判的心理、观念主题还在，但是因为触及到地区生活和权力关系变化的经验深层，《边城》及其之后湘西书写的伦理指向，显然和沈从文更为深刻的现实关切相联系，那就是湘西将向何处去？中国将向何处去？
Abstract
Shen Congwen's writing of Xiangxi (the Western Hunan area) shifts its focus from legendary stories to history-directed experiences. The activities of his characters are put into the mosaic of historical experiences, so as to present the modern transformation of the ancient community life in the Western Hunan area. This transformation shows not only as the wonder and amazement in the psychological and conceptual dimensions but also as conflicts and crises in the power relations and moral order, as well as the resultant formation of an ethical landscape different from the traditional one. Although the criticism of modern urban civilization remains, the ethical concerns in Shen Congwen's writing of Xiangxi in and after The Border Town are more directed at the question of where Xiangxi, and by extension, China, is going to. The paper claims that this turn in Shen's writing of Xiangxi is closely related with his concerns about the reality.
关键词
湘西书写 /
经验景片 /
社区生活 /
权力关系
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Key words
the writing of Xiangxi (The Western Hunan area) /
mosaic of experience /
community life /
power relations
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