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文艺理论研究

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

王国维“境界”说的生成机制研究

耿志, 寇鹏程   

  1. 华东师范大学中文系,西南大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-06-11
  • 作者简介:耿志,华东师范大学中文系博士生,主要研究方向为词学。 寇鹏程,文学博士,西南大学文学院教授,主要研究方向为文艺学、美学。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中央高校基本科研业务经费专项项目“境界说的生成机制问题研究”[SWU1509378]阶段性成果。

The Genesis of Wang Guowei's Theory of "Jingjie"

Geng Zhi, Kou Pengcheng   

  1. the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at East China Normal University, School of Literature of Southwest University
  • Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-06-11
  • About author:Geng Zhi is a Ph. D. candidate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at East China Normal University, with research focused on ci-poetry. Kou Pengcheng is Professor in School of Literature of Southwest University, specialized in literary theory.
  • Supported by:
    the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (SWU1509378) 

摘要: 百年以来的“境界”说研究多将其作为一个静态的理论来考察,或以西学视角进行横向解剖,或以中学视角进行纵向比附,或中西互参,剔骨还父,析肉还母。三种阐释方法均需预先设定“境界”说的内涵,从而陷入了自我证明的逻辑困境中。这种困境根源于研究者的“阐释”方式与王国维的“建构”方式暨“境界”说的生成机制之间深刻的错位。《人间词话》的版本差异及相关成书过程清晰地昭示着这一理论的动态生成机制:“境界”说是以西方哲学、中国传统文论和王国维的生命体验为“养分”,以其诗词创作经验和阅读体验为“母体”,以诸多子概念及其内部的逻辑关系为“血肉”和“筋脉”的有机体系。“境界”说的研究,需要打破中西方理论成见,立足于王国维的创作经验和阅读体验。

关键词: “境界”说, 生成机制, 西方哲学, 传统文论, 方法论

Abstract: There are three main methods in studying Wang Guowei's theory of "jingjie" (artistic conception) — a study based on Western knowledge, a historical study within the Chinese academic tradition, and a comparative study between the West and China. However, all these three methodologies treat jingjie as a static concept with presupposed connotation, which derives from a disjunction between their interpretative approach and the construction of Wang Guowei's jingjie. The idea of jingjie is an organic and dynamic theoretical system that takes both Western philosophy and Chinese literary theory as its premise, complicated by Wang's own creative and reading experiences, and thus it becomes a relational concept that cannot be isolated from other theoretical terms in Wang's work. An alternative study of jingjie should consider all the factors in a non-binary and interactive way.

Key words: jingjie, genesis, Western philosophy, traditional literary theory, methodology

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