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文艺理论研究

• 专题:媒介诗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

媒介性主体性——后人类主体话语反思及其新释

单小曦   

  1. 杭州师范大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 作者简介:单小曦,文学博士,杭州师范大学人文学院教授,主要从事文艺理论、新媒介文艺理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国新媒介文艺研究”[项目编号:18ZDA282]、国家社科基金项目“当代中国新媒介文论话语建构研究”[项目编号:18BZW008]阶段性研究成果。

Mediated Subjectivity: Reflections on and Reinterpretations to Discourse of Post-human Subject

Shan Xiaoxi   

  1. the Department of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University
  • Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-11-28
  • About author:Shan Xiaoxi, Ph. D., is a professor at the Department of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University, with research that focus on the literary theory, new media literature and art theory.
  • Supported by:
     the major project of National Social Science Foundation (18ZDA282), and the National Social Science (18BZW008)

摘要: 后人类主体话语是在反思、批判现代性主体话语过程中和背景下形成的。可以把“赛博格”主体话语、信息主义主体话语和“普遍生命力”主体话语看成西方后人类主体话语的代表形态。在反思唯我论、自律论、占有性现代性主体问题上,后人类主体话语取得了一定成效,但存在着固守实体性主体观念、默认主客对立关系、残留人类中心主义等局限。本论文提出“媒介性主体性” 话语,尝试对后人类主体问题进行一种新阐释。媒介性主体性话语以媒介化赛博格的生命形态为物质基础,媒介化赛博格以“个体(肉体—意识)—媒介—身份”为基本结构。媒介性主体性具体呈现为主动联接、邀请、聚集、容纳、谋和世界、与之联结和交融的活动性质。媒介性主体性为主体与世界交融共生的主体存在方式提供了现实可能。

关键词: 媒介性主体性, 后人类, 赛博格

Abstract: Discourse of post-human subject is formed in the process and context of of reflecting on and criticizing the discourse of modern subject. In this regard, the "Cyborg" discourse of subject, informationalism discourse of subject and "universal-vitality" discourse of subject can be seen as the representative forms of discourse of post-human subject in Western countries. When it comes to the reflections on problems related to solipsism, autonomy and modern subject of possession, discourse of post-human subject has made some achievements. However, there are still some limitations which are respectively the subject concept of adherent entity, the relationship mode between the subject and the object, residual anthropocentrism and so on. This paper has put forward the "mediated subjectivity" discourse which aims at providing a new explanation for post-human subject. Mediated subjectivity discourse takes the mediated "Cyborg" life forms as the material basis. The mediated "Cyborg" is in the basic structure as "individual (body-consciousness)–media–identity". Mediated subjectivity is specially presented as active connection, inviting, gathering, tolerance, interacting with the outside world, joint, infusing and other features. Furthermore, mediated subjectivity also practically realizes the communication between the subject and the world, as well as the existing forms of post-human subject which are intertwined and infused with one another.

Key words: mediated subjectivity, post-mankind, cyborg

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