论南朝古意诗的题材类型及其诗史价值

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 南朝古意诗以思妇、从军、言志为主要题材，这些都是汉魏诗歌中的典型题材，也是诗人以“古意”命题的基本联系。古意诗的题材特征是拟古传统在南朝诗坛发生新变的反映，而它在历代重要诗歌总集、类书中复杂的异题情况，又提示出其以古意写今情的创作宗旨。故而有别于着意描摹声色的宫体诗，古意诗在题材上有复古的特质，一些作品也采用了汉魏诗歌中相应的表现手法。同时，它在体式上又程度不同地受到诗坛主流诗风的影响，表现出新体诗的特征。古意诗的题材类型及表现方式都呈现出古今交杂的面貌，但总体说来它在南朝诗坛上具有恢复汉魏古诗传统的积极意义。

关键词: 南朝, 古意诗, 思妇, 从军, 拟古, 新体

Abstract: Guyi Poetry in the Southern dynasties focused on the subjects of lovesick women, enlistment and expression of ideals, all of which were typical in Han-Wei poetry. This was why poets named them guyi. The choice of subject matters in such poetry reflected the change of the archaistic tradition. Meanwhile, the change of titles in poetry anthologies pointed out poets' motivation to express contemporary emotions with ancient subjects, which was different from palace poetry that emphasized sensuality. Moreover, although some guyi poems adopted traditional skills of expression, they were simultaneously influenced by contemporary poetry. Guyi poetry's types of subjects and skills of expression had both ancient and contemporary features. Overall, they had positive meanings to renew Han-Wei poetry in the Southern dynasties.

Key words: the Southern dynasties, guyi poetry, lovesick women, enlistment, archaism, contemporary style

赵晓华 . 论南朝古意诗的题材类型及其诗史价值[J]. 文艺理论研究.

Zhao Xiaohua . Types of Subjects and Value of Guyi Poetry in the Southern Dynasties[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art.

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论南朝古意诗的题材类型及其诗史价值

Types of Subjects and Value of Guyi Poetry in the Southern Dynasties

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