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文艺理论研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 69-79.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

克里斯蒂娃与后现代文论之发生

赵雪梅   

  1. 广州大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-10-19
  • 作者简介:赵雪梅,文学博士,广州大学人文学院讲师,主要从事西方文学理论与批评研究。
  • 基金资助:
    第59批中国博士后科学基金项目[项目编号:2016M592504]的成果之一

Kristeva and the Generation of Postmodernist Literary Theory

Zhao Xuemei   

  1. the College of Humanities, Guangzhou University
  • Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-10-19
  • About author:Zhao Xuemei, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the College of Humanities, Guangzhou University. Her academic interests are westem literary theory and criticism.

摘要: 后现代文论发轫于法国的后结构主义与解构主义文论,克里斯蒂娃在法国后现代文论的发生中起着至关重要的作用。在法国由结构主义向后结构主义思潮的过渡中,克里斯蒂娃所引介的巴赫金诗学理论起着划时代的推动作用。她在继承与发展巴赫金的对话理论的基础上提出了互文性理论,该理论奠定了其作为后结构主义文论开拓者的地位,并直接促成了罗兰·巴特由结构主义向后结构主义的转变。克里斯蒂娃及其互文性理论还给予解构主义大师德里达重要启发。1968年的“五月风暴”,《原样》集团的成员身份,敏锐的学术眼光与宏大的野心,以及东欧女性移民的独特生命体验是促使克里斯蒂娃成为后现代文论启发者的重要原因。

关键词: 克里斯蒂娃, 后现代文论, 巴赫金, 罗兰·巴特, 德里达

Abstract: Postmodernist Literary Theory starts from the French poststructuralist and deconstructivist literary theory, Kristeva plays a vital role in the generation of French Postmodernism Literary Theory. In France, Bakhtin's poetics introduced by Kristeva plays a landmark role in the transition of the ideological trend from structuralism to post-structuralism. On the basis of inheriting and developing Bakhtin's dialogue theory, Kristeva proposes the Intertextuality theory, Which establishes her position as the pioneer of poststructuralist literary theory and directly contributes to Roland Barthes' transition from structuralism to poststructuralism. Kristeva also inspires the master of deconstruction Derrida. The "May Storm" in 1968, the Tel Quel group's membership, acute sensibilities and academic ambition, as well as the unique experience of life as a female migrant from Eastern Europe are important reasons for Kristeva's being the illuminator of the postmodernist literary theory.

Key words: Kristeva, Postmodernist Literary Theory, Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Derrida