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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 93-101.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“活法”视野下的宋词“破体”现象及其接受

王晓骊   

  1. 华东政法大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 作者简介:王晓骊，华东政法大学人文学院教授，文学博士。研究方向中国古代文学。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社科项目《唐宋词传播接受史》[项目编号：11bzw040]阶段性成果。

Style-Breaking in Song-Dynasty Ci-Poetry and Its Acceptance in the Context of "Flexible Method"

Wang Xiaoli   

  1. the School of Humanities, East China University of Political Science and Law
  • Online:2015-11-25 Published:2017-09-22
  • About author:Wang Xiaoli, D.Litt, is a professor in the School of Humanities, East China University of Political Science and Law, with research focus on classical Chinese literature.

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摘要： 以“法度”和“变化”为核心的“活法”思想集中体现了两宋文人求新求变的文学主张，不仅是宋代诗学理论的重要组成部分，而且也在整体上深刻影响了宋代文学的发展。宋词“以诗为词”和“以文为词”等“破体”现象的出现在一定程度上正是“活法”思想在词学领域渗透的结果。宋元词论中蕴含着不少与“活法”暗合的表述；擅长“破体”的词人，大多深受“活法”思想的影响；“破体”为词的具体创作行为高度符合当时文人对“活法”的理解。宋词“破体”行为既提升了宋词的境界，又丰富了宋词的艺术表现手法，是“胸中之活法”和“纸上之活法”的体现。而宋代文人对“破体”现象接受态度的转变，则体现了“活法”对宋代词学思想的浸润过程。

关键词: “活法” , 宋词, 破体

Abstract: The idea of "flexible method" in composting ci-poetry in the Song Dynasty has two essential elements of "rule" and "change," and this idea embodies the pursuit of literary innovation in the Song Dynasties. It is an important part of the poetic theory and has profound influence on the literary evolution in the Song Dynasties. The style-breaking methods such as "composing ci-poems like regulated poems" and "composing ci-poems like prose" were in effect the proliferation of the idea of "flexible method" in the field of ci-poetics. There has been much elucidation in the Song and Yuan commentaries on ci-poetry that echoes the idea of style-breaking, and those ci-poets who excelled in style-breaking were mostly influenced by the idea of flexible method. Style-breaking not only raised the artistic realm but also enriched the means of artistic expression of ci-poem, corresponding to the "flexible method" in terms of conception and practice of ci-poem composition, while the acceptance of the idea reflected the its influence in poetics in the Song Dynasty.

Key words: flexible method, Song-Dynasty ci-poetry, style-breaking