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文艺理论研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 62-69.

• 现当代文论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论康德对朱光潜前期美学的基础性影响

曹谦   

  1. 上海大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-08-29
  • 作者简介:曹谦,文学博士,上海大学中文系副教授,主要从事美学与文艺理论史研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文受教育部哲社研究后期项目“多元理论交往对话中的朱光潜美学研究”(编号:11JHQ028)和上海市教委科研创新项目“多维美学思潮对话中的朱光潜美学”(编号:12YS002)资助。

Kantian Influence on Early Zhu Guangqian

Cao Qian   

  1. the Chinese Language and Literature Department of Shanghai University
  • Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-08-29
  • About author:Cao Qian, is an Associate Professor in the Chinese Language and Literature Department of ShangHai University, with research interests in aesthetics and the history of literary theory.

摘要: 本文在细读朱光潜1949年前的美学文献基础上,全面梳理了前期朱光潜美学与康德的关系及其变化,证明了康德美学对朱光潜美学思想形成有着极其重要的基础性影响:虽然朱光潜前期(1949年前)美学呈现出审美心理学的特色,表面上看受克罗齐影响颇为明显,但是这一切都是在接受了康德美学之后的选择性接受。康德美学对朱光潜的基础性影响主要表现为对康德非功利—形式主义美学以及“崇高”理论的接受。但是,朱光潜对康德美学并非一直坚信不疑,30年代后半期逐渐怀疑起康德非功利学说的合理性来。但不论是认同还是怀疑,朱光潜始终对康德美学及其哲学体系知之不深,存在着明显的误读。

关键词: 康德, 克罗齐, 非功利, 崇高, 文艺与道德, 目的论

Abstract: Based in a close reading of Zhu Guangqian's pre-1949 works on aesthetics, the paper delineates the relationship between
Zhu's early aesthetics and Kant and points out the fundamental influence of Kantian aesthetics on the formation of Zhu's
aesthetic theory. The paper claims that Croce's apparent influence shown as the psychological aspects in Zhu'a pre-1949 aesthetics should be understood as selective acceptance after Zhu's acceptance of Kantian aesthetics. Kant's main influence upon Zhu's aesthetics is Zhu's acceptance of the uninterested non-utilitarian formalism and the sublime theory, although Zhu had held some reservation about Kant's aesthetics, especially after 1930s when he began to doubt the legitimacy of non-utilitarianism. The paper claims that Zhu had misread Kant's aesthetics.

Key words: Kant, Croce, non-utilitarianism, sublime, literature and morality, teleology