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文艺理论研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 197-207.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

权力意志:撤离本体论位置

冯学勤   

  1. 杭州师范大学艺术教育研究院
  • 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 作者简介:冯学勤,北京师范大学博士,现为杭州师范大学艺术教育研究院(弘一大师·丰子恺研究中心)副研究员,主要研究方向为西方美学和动画艺术。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系教育部人文社科2010年青年项目“中国现代美学中的身心关系论”(10YJC751016)成果之一;杭州师范大学“勤慎”研究项目成果。

The Will to Power: Retreating from the Ontological Position

Feng Xueqin   

  1. the Art Education Research Institute, Hangzhou Normal University
  • Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-06-25
  • About author:Feng Xueqin, Ph.D., is an associate researcher at the Art Education Research Institute, Hangzhou Normal University, with research interests in Western aesthetics and animation art.

摘要: 权力意志学说,作为一种本体论界定,构成了尼采哲学思想最为清晰的区分性标志,长期以来被研究者认为是尼采美学思想乃至全部思想的基石。这种认识将尼采美学死死钉在审美形而上学认识之上,忽略了尼采晚期对当代美学在内容和方法两方面的开创性贡献。事实上,权力意志本体论并非一种稳定的学说,尤其在尼采学术生命最后两年的公开发表作品中,权力意志学说表现出撤离本体论位置的倾向;而尼采宣称要以《权力意志》为题的“哲学大厦”写作计划,也在其遗稿笔记中最终被放弃。由此,权力意志学说在尼采思想中的重要性不应该被高估,亦不能将之视为尼采美学思想的理解关键。

关键词: 权力意志, 本体论, 谱系学, 身体美学, 尼采美学

Abstract: "The will to power" has long been considered to be the foundation of Nietzsche's aesthetics or even his entire thought, as it is the most clarified differentiating mark in Nietzsche's philosophical thought. However, this claim has pinned Nietzsche's aesthetics on the metaphysical concept of aestheticization and overlooked his breakthrough contributions to contemporary aesthetics. The ontological theorization of the will to power is itself not an established theory, and a retreat from the ontological position of the theory can be found in Nietzsche’s later works. Nietzsche eventually abandoned his project to build a mansion of philosophy on The Will To Power. The paper argues that the theorization of the will to power should not be over-evaluated and the will to power should not be considered to be the essential route to Nietzsche’s aesthetics.

Key words: The Will to Power, ontology, genealogy, somaesthetic, Nietzsche's aesthetics