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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 171-179.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

特里·伊格尔顿对亚里士多德“形而上学"思想的借鉴——兼论其“神学转向”是否发生

阴志科   

  1. 山东大学文学院文艺美学中心
  • 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2021-05-13
  • 作者简介:阴志科，山东大学文学院文艺美学中心博士生，研究方向为文艺理论、西方美学。

Terry Eagleton's Borrowing from Aristotle's Metaphysics Thought

Yin Zhike   

  1. School of Literature and Journalism, Shandong University (Ji’nan 250100, China)
  • Online:2015-03-25 Published:2021-05-13
  • About author:Yin Zhike is a Ph.D. student in the School of Literature and Journalism, Shandong University (Ji'nan 250100, China), with research focus on Western aesthetics and the comparative aesthetics.

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摘要： 关注神学和形而上学问题对伊格尔顿（Terry Eagleton）来说不是转向，而是一个从潜层到表层、从隐蔽到彰显的过程。他的“神学思想”不完全是宗教意义上的神学，神在他这里是“本质”的代名词；他认为，讨论任何问题都要有个基础，反本质的后现代主义者们使用的范畴其实都是改头换面的“神”。伊格尔顿提出，人的最终依据即人本身，亦即人的本质；本质不是共性，本质是本性，本质即形式。亚里士多德的目的论对伊格尔顿有重要影响。

关键词: 伊格尔顿, 亚里士多德, 形而上学, 神学

Abstract: Terry Eagleton's attention to theology and metaphysical issues is not a theology turn, for his thoughts on theology is not fully explicable in religious sense. God, for him, is a substitution for "essence." He insists that the postmodernists who deny the essence are actually essentialists with masks. Eagleton believes that the ultimate reason for human being is man itself, that is, the essence of mall. Essence, for him, is not common feature but the nature, and the nature is the form. The paper therefore argues that Aristotle's teleology has greatly influenced Eagleton.

Key words: Terry Eagleton, Aristotle, metaphysics, theology