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文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 26-33.

• 中国特色文论话语体系研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

德性融汇文学  垂范践行致远——钱谷融先生的审美人格发微

吴俊   

  1. 南京大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 作者简介:吴俊,文学博士,南京大学文学院教授。主要从事中国现代文学、文学批评的教学和研究。

The Essence of Qian Gurong's Aesthetic Personality

Wu Jun   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Nanjing University
  • Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-16
  • About author:Wu Jun, Ph. D., is a professor at the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Nanjing University. He mainly engages in the teaching and research of modern Chinese literature and literary criticism.

摘要: 本文从钱谷融先生自选集的编排体例,探析“人的文学观”理论体系及其批评实践特色,辨析他批评理论的内涵底色,并从文章所见的性格表现,论析其审美人格的风范。以知识经验和趣味修养论,钱先生是融通古今、兼达中外的学院学者,尤以经典审美的人格化育为重,以接续传统文化为专业己任。以专业身份及其实践论,钱先生形塑了一个坚守自身文艺观和价值立场的理论批评家人格,成为中国士人风骨的当代典范。以德性境界论,钱先生则是一位明哲保身、体用相融的达观智者。其生命百年示范了从才子,经名士,至君子的精神气质的蜕变与升华。

关键词: 钱谷融, 审美人格, 《艺术·人·真诚》, 人的文学观

Abstract: Focusing on the editorial arrangement of Qian Gurong's collection of self-selected works, this article explores Qian's theoretical system of "literature as a study of humanity" and the characteristics of his literary criticism. It also investigates the features of his critical theories and examines, based on the stylistic analyses of his essays, the aesthetic personality of Qian. In terms of intellectual experience and cultural taste, Qian is an academic, who blends the ancient and the modern, the foreign and the domestic in his studies. He emphasizes, in particular, the personalization of classic aesthetics, and views the continuation of traditional culture as his professional dedication. In terms of his professional identity and theoretical practice, Qian is a contemporary model for Chinese scholars, by developing the personality of a critic who upholds his own literary and artistic conceptions and values. Finally, in terms of virtue, Qian is a man of wisdom, who keeps his mind and body in harmony. The century-long life of Qian demonstrates the sublimation of his spiritual temperament from a talented scholar, a celebrity, to a Chinese gentlemen.

Key words: Qian Gurong, aesthetic personality, Art, Humanity, and Sincerity, literature as a study of humanity