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• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论假传的文人旨趣及其“以文为戏”的理论反思

黄小菊, 赵维国   

  1. 上海师范大学人文与传播学院
  • 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2019-03-24
  • 作者简介:黄小菊，上海师范大学人文与传播学院博士研究生，主要从事明清小说研究。 赵维国，上海师范大学人文与传播学院教授，博士生导师，主要从事中国古代文献学、古代小说研究等。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为上海高校高峰学科建设计划资助“中国语言文学”阶段性成果。

The Literati Purport of Jiazhuan and Theoretical Reflection on Its Ideas of "Using Literature as Play"

Huang Xiaoju, Zhao Weiguo   

  1. the School of Humanities and Communications at Shanghai Normal University
  • Online:2018-11-25 Published:2019-03-24
  • About author:Huang Xiaoju is a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Humanities and Communications at Shanghai Normal University. Her main research interest is fiction of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Zhao Weiguo is a professor in the School of Humanities and Communications at Shanghai Normal University. His research interest includes ancient Chinese novels and ancient Chinese philology.
  • Supported by:
    the Shanghai Peak Discipline Construction Project on Chinese Language and Literature

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摘要： 假传滥觞于韩愈的《毛颖传》，由宋明发展到高峰，是文人以拟人笔法寄寓情感的一种重要文体之一，反映了文人以文章自娱的精神。古代文人在“文以载道”的同时也不乏自娱的精神，而文人的自娱与普通人的娱乐方式不同，往往体现了文人的高雅旨趣。本文以假传为研究对象，探讨假传作者的炫才之笔和游戏之笔所体现的文人审美情趣，并且分析历代文人对假传作品“以文为戏”的理论批评，探究传统儒家文学思想关照下的“以文为戏”是古代文人在息焉游焉之时排兴遣闷的重要手段，科学地认识假传文学的学术价值。

关键词: 假传文学, 以文为戏, 炫才之笔, 《毛颖传》

Abstract: A relatively independent type of ancient Chinese prose, jiazhuan was biographies written anthropomorphically for objects. Han Yu's Biography of Mao Ying written in the Tang dynasty marked the beginning of jiazhuan, followed by numerous parodies in the Song and Ming dynasties. Such prose, written by the literati at leisure for entertainment, embodied their refined aesthetic taste. This article argues that jiazhuan was an expression in the form of games, which displayed writers' talent. Thus perceived, just like "writing is for conveying truth", "using literature as play" became an important and necessary literary stance for the literati to divert themselves from loneliness or boredom at their leisure time.

Key words: Jiazhuan, using literature as play, talent-displaying writing, Biography of Mao Ying