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• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清遗民话语系统与清遗民现象——以“贞元朝士”为例

潘静如   

  1. 中国社会科学院文学研究所
  • 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2018-10-19
  • 作者简介:潘静如,中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后、助理研究员,治中国古典诗学。

The Discourse System of the Qing Loyalists: a Case Study of "Zhenyuan Courtiers"

Pan Jingru   

  1. the Literature Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  • Online:2018-03-25 Published:2018-10-19
  • About author:Pan Jingru is a postdoctoral scholar and assistant researcher in the Literature Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, with research interest in classical Chinese poetics.

摘要: 清遗民的诗学和诗歌文本蕴含着丰富的内容,有助于重新认识清遗民现象。中国古典诗学的成规对诗人的自我表达有着牵引或制约作用,因而要了解清遗民的自我书写,首先必须注意到这种成规带来的影响。清遗民用典故或意象来代替正面的表达,从而形成了一个“清遗民话语系统”。正是这一环节,使清遗民的文学文本富于包蕴性。清遗民的常用典故“贞元朝士”,主要流露出对逝去的时间、变迁的人事的感喟,和对作为“文治符号”的同光的想慕。相比于忠清而言,恰恰是这些意蕴或感情才构成了清遗民日常精神世界的主体。

关键词: 清遗民, 贞元朝士, 话语系统, 同光想象

Abstract: The Qing loyalists' self-writing was consigned in their poetry texts, in which we could reevaluate the adherent phenomenon through close reading. The Qing-loyalists had a discourse system, which reflected their position and even ideology. However, as individuals, their self-expression did not obey the rules of the discourse system, which means that we should reinvestigate the adherent phenomenon and their literary works. "Zhenyuan courtiers", which was often alluded by the Qing loyalists, is a good example for the reinvestigation. As a classical allusion, on the one hand, it implied loyalty. On the other hand, it expressed their reminiscent moods as well as their yearning for traditional civil administration, of which "Tong-Guang" was a symbol.

Key words: the Qing Loyalists, Zhenyuan courtiers, discourse system, Tong-Guang imagination