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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 116-123.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论方东树对江西诗学的评价

吴晟   

  1. 广州大学人文学院中文系
  • 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-10-19
  • 作者简介:吴晟，文学博士，广州大学人文学院中文系教授，主要从事中国古代文学与文艺理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“知性反省江西诗学研究”[项目编号：16FZW005]

Fang Dongshu's Comments on the Jiangxi Poetics

Wu Sheng   

  1. the Chinese Department, Guangzhou University
  • Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-10-19
  • About author:Wu Sheng is a professor in the Chinese Department, Guangzhou University. His research interests cover the study of Chinese ancient literature, literature and art theory.
  • Supported by:
    the Nation Social Sciences Post-Foundation Project (16FZW005) 

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摘要： 作为桐城派后期重要作家，方东树从以文章笔法论诗的独特视角，重新厘清了江西诗学与杜甫、韩愈“以文为诗”一脉相承的渊源关系，认为黄庭坚学杜悟得其创作艺术构思而不得其诗自然浑成之境；学韩则得其粗笔硬调而不得其通顺平畅。对江西诗学既有高屋建瓴、提纲挈领的综论，又对其章法结构等具体诗法，展开了精细入微的条分缕析，比较全面系统地、辩证地总结了江西诗学最具诗学价值、最富于启示意义的历史经验与教训，这是方东树诗学的开拓建树和历史贡献。

关键词: 方东树, 江西诗学, 渊源, 诗法

Abstract: Fang Dongshu was an important writer of the later Tongcheng Literary School. He discussed poetics from the perspective of article writing style and therefore reframed the historical connection between the Jiangxi Poetics and Du Fu's Han Yu's "prose style in poetry". Fang Dongshu argued that although Huang Tingjian had learnt the creation of artistic conception from Du Fu and the expression of style from Han Yu, he didn't achieve the natural realm and smooth aesthetic found in them.Fang had a comprehensive and detailed analysis about the Jiangxi Poetics, summarized its value, ways of composition, experience, etc. These are the historical contribution and development of Fang Dongshu's poetics.

Key words: Fang Dongshu, Jiangxi Poetry, historical origins, ways of composition