关键词: 多勒泽尔, 可能世界, 虚构, 叙事, 单一世界框架

Abstract: Lubomir Dolezel is one of the most important literary theorists of the so-called fiction and possible worlds theory in the English world. In Dolezel's Heterocomica: Fiction and Possible Worlds, the author provides a conceptual framework of possible worlds against the one-world frame in traditional fiction study, arguing that fiction worlds are a special kind of possible worlds. Focusing on the fictional universe projected by literary texts and the discursive means of achieving fictional effects, he offers a new approach to narrative and fiction study. This paper is a complete review of the entire system of Dolezel's possible worlds theory, and argues that it is significantly illuminating to the development of China’s contemporary literary theory.

Key words: Lubomir Dolezel, possible words, fiction, narrative, one-world frame