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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 6-14.

• 会议专题:“文艺学学科反思的回顾与前瞻” •    下一篇

身体,生活世界与文学理论的重建

王晓华   

  1. 深圳大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2017-09-29
  • 作者简介:王晓华,深圳大学文学院教授,主要从事文艺学、美学、文化理论方面的研究。著有《个体哲学》、《生态批评研究》、《西方美学中的身体意象》等。

Body, Life-world, and the Reconstruction of Literary Theory

Wang Xiaohua   

  1. the School of Humanities, Shenzhen University
  • Online:2016-07-25 Published:2017-09-29
  • About author:Wang Xiaohua is a professor at the School of Humanities, Shenzhen University. His research field covers literary theory, aesthetics, and cultural criticism.

摘要: 20世纪末以降,文学研究日益程式化,进入伊格尔顿所说的“后理论”时期。导致这种局面的原因是什么?比较容易被接受的答案是:文学与生活世界之间的联系出现了“故障”。在我们看来,其深层原因是:文学研究脱离生活世界的根本原因是遗忘了人的身体性存在。为了敞开此中的基本机制,本文回顾了胡塞尔生活世界概念与身体范畴的原初联系,分析了“哲学与诗之间的古老争吵”,展示中西方文学研究脱离身体-生活世界的具体症候,并在此基础上寻找理论研究的“返乡”之路。

关键词: 身体, 生活世界, 文学理论, 重建

Abstract: Since the end of the 20th century, literary studies have gradually become conventionalized and entered into the so-called "post theory" period. What caused this situation? An easily acceptable answer is that there is a "stoppage" in the connection between literature and the life-world. In our view, the underlying cause is the oblivion of man's embodied being. In order to investigate the cause, this article reviews the primitive linkage of the life-world and the body in Husserl's phenomenology, analyzes the "ancient quarrel between poetry and philosophy", demonstrates the symptom of "poetics of amnesia" which separates the body and the life-world, and tries to find a way of "returning" to literary studies.

Key words: body, life-world, literary, theory, reconstruction