欢迎访问《文艺理论研究》，
文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 38-38.

• 会议专题：“文艺学学科反思的回顾与前瞻” • 上一篇    下一篇

中国早期现代“文学”名义试探：由朱希祖回溯周氏兄弟

陈雪虎   

  1. 北京师范大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2017-09-29
  • 作者简介:陈雪虎，博士，北京师范大学文学院教授，文艺学研究中心研究员，从事文艺理论、现代文论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为教育部人文社科基地项目“中国文艺思想通史·近代卷” [项目编号：13JJD750004]阶段性成果

A Study of the Name and Connotation of "Literature" in Early Modern China: from Zhu Xizu to the Zhou Brothers

Chen Xuehu   

  1. the School of Liberal Arts, Beijing Normal University (Beijing 100875, China)
  • Online:2016-07-25 Published:2017-09-29
  • About author:Chen Xuehu, Ph.D., is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Beijing Normal University (Beijing 100875, China). His major area of academic specialty is literary theory.

PDF (PC)

72

摘要： “文学”之名得到系统宣示，西来内涵进入相应体制，形塑百年来现代文学文化，其开端当以朱希祖发表论文《文学论》为标志。大学体制中的文学教授，通过论文的形式，正式宣阐“文学”的内涵和义界，影响逐渐扩散披及社会，其功效非一般社会言论和学理探讨可以比拟。朱氏文论和观念主要来源于周氏兄弟，而十年前留学日本的周氏兄弟是最先一批参考和鼓吹西方现代意义上文学的青年学人，虽然仍处于传统的压抑和成长的波动中，但其心中现代文学之审美情思和兴发感动已汹涌澎湃，呼之欲出。经过晚清民初十余年的蕴蓄，终于在五四时代借由文学革命而繁枝散叶并开花结果。

关键词: “文学”, 现代性, 文章, 朱希祖, 周氏兄弟

Abstract: The paper tries to analyze the modern name and connotation of "literature" and its emergence and evolution in early modern China. The establishment of literature in China bearing the Western name and connotation was marked by Zhu Xizu's paper On Literature, when professors of literature at institutions of higher learning at that time tried to define literature and its boundaries through academic papers whose influence reached out to the entire social community. Zhu's literary concepts mainly came from the Zhou brothers, who studied in Japan in the early 1900s. The Zhou brothers were among the first advocates for literature in the Western sense of the word with overflowing passion for modern aesthetics at a time of the prolonged oppression of social institutions and volatility. Their effort yielded tangible results in the form of literary revolution during the May Fourth Movement period.  

Key words: literature, modernity, articles, Zhu Xizu, the Zhou brothers