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文艺理论研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 172-179.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“法国理论”在美国

陆扬   

  1. 复旦大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 作者简介:陆扬,文学博士,现为复旦大学中文系教授,博士生导师,研究方向为文学理论、美学和文化研究。
  • 基金资助:

    本文为国家社科基金2011年度项目“马克思主义文化理论发展研究”[项目编号:11BS016]的阶段性成果。

"The French Theory" in the United States

Lu Yang   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University
  • Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-06-25
  • About author:Lu Yang is a professor at Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University, with research interests in literary criticism, aesthetics, and cultural studies.

摘要: “法国理论”作为过去半个世纪里后现代话语的代表,它是“美国化”的产物。其是耶非耶的战火从法国烧向美国,然后又烧回法国,应是意料中事。弗朗索瓦·库塞的《法国理论:福柯、德里达、德勒兹公司怎样改造了美国的知识生活》所勾勒的“法国理论”新大陆旅行踪迹,因此值得重视看待。库塞以1997年索卡尔和布里克蒙的《知识欺诈》为“法国理论”美国接受的转折点,可以见出科学与人文的纠葛始终是余波未消。但无论考究1966年的约翰·霍普金斯大学研讨会,以及媒体在传播“法国理论”过程中的不朽功绩,甚或通过解构主义和马克思主义的碰撞,深入探究“法国理论”背后的政治动因,均可见出“法国理论”在美国何以必走学院路线。

关键词: 知识欺诈, 霍普金斯会议, 罗特林奇, 马克思的幽灵

Abstract: As the embodiment of the post-modern discourse in the past half century, "the French Theory", in fact, is nothing but a product of Americanization, reflecting its trace in America. Francois Cusset's The French Theory: How Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze & Co. Transformed the Intellectual Life of the United States, a book worthy of reading, outlines the New World’s trail of "the French Theory." In Francois Cusset's viewpoint, Alan Sokal and Jean Bricmont's Impostures Intellectuelles is a turning point in the reception of "the French Theory" by the American academic circles. As to why the French theory could only be received in American academic circles, it is only necessary to consider Johns Hopkins University conference in 1966, the role of media in spreading "the French Theory," and the political reasons behind the French theory as revealed through the collision between Deconstruction and Marxism.

Key words: Intellectual Impostures, 1966 conference at John Hopkins University, Sylvere Lotringer, specters of Marx