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文艺理论研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 112-120.

• 现当代文论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

朱光潜与表现论:中西美学融通的另一条逻辑线索

代迅   

  1. 西南大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2013-03-25 发布日期:2013-05-01
  • 作者简介:代迅,文学博士,西南大学文学院教授,博士生导师,美学博士点带头人,文艺学博士点带头人,主要研究美学和文艺理论。
  • 基金资助:

    此文为国家社会科学基金重大项目“二十世纪域外文论的本土化研究”[项目号:12&ZD166]和国家社会科学基金项目“中国美学西化问题研究”[项目号:09BZW006]的阶段性成果。

Zhu Guangqian and Expressionism: An Alternative Way to Bridge the Chinese and Western Aesthetics

Dai Xun   

  1. the School of Liberal Arts, Southwest University
  • Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-05-01
  • About author:Dai Xun is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Southwest University, with research interests in aesthetics and literary theory.

摘要: 国内中西比较美学研究中的二元对立的模式和太强的时尚感,妨碍了我们对中国美学西化过程中多元发展线索的理解,我们长期忽略了中国美学西化过程中的另一条重要线索,这就是朱光潜的表现论美学。由于受中国美学“抒情言志”的主流传统的熏陶和二十世纪前期西方流行的表现主义美学的影响,朱光潜很难认同西方的摹仿论美学以及在此基础上发展而来的马克思主义认识论美学,却创造性地把西方的表现论美学和中国固有的意境论融为一体。我们应调整对于中国当代美学基本框架的理解,在李泽厚已从过去的客观社会派改称实践派之后,朱光潜因强调情感表现,应称之为表现论美学,蔡仪深受摹仿论的影响,强调艺术的认识功能,应称之为再现论美学,这样更为贴近意识形态外衣包裹下的中国当代多元美学的真实内涵。

关键词: 朱光潜, 表现论, 中国美学, 西方美学, 融通

Abstract: The paper claims that the duality mode of Sino-Western comparative aesthetics research and the en vogue mentality in prevailing in China hinders our understanding of the Westernization process of Chinese aesthetics from multiple perspectives. One important thread of development that has been neglected is Zhu Guangqian's expressionist aesthetics. Influenced by the dominating lyrical tradition in Chinese poetics and the Western expressionism prevalent in the early 20th century, Zhu found it hard to buy the mimetic theory in the Western tradition and the Marxist epistemological aesthetics born out of it. Instead, Zhu developed his own expressionist aesthetics by integrating the Western expressionism with Chinese concept of aesthetic vision (yijing). The paper proposes that an adjustment in the understanding of the framework of contemporary Chinese aesthetics should be made so as to redefine the ideologically cloaked multi-dimensional aesthetics in contemporary China. The paper suggests that the redefinition could start with the example of Li Zehou's turn from objective social aesthetics to aesthetics of praxis by renaming Zhu's theory as expressionist aesthetics and Cai Yi's epistemologically focused aesthetics as representational aesthetics.

Key words: Zhu Guangqian, expressionism, Chinese aesthetics, western aesthetics, integration