人与自然的审美类比——从《诗》《骚》到《世说新语》

文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 22-28+47.

人与自然的审美类比——从《诗》《骚》到《世说新语》

张俊

陕西师范大学文学院

出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-09-12
作者简介:张俊，陕西师范大学文学院副教授，文学博士，复旦大学哲学博士后研究人员，主要研究方向为美学与宗教。

Aesthetic Analogy between the Human Being and the Nature from The Book of Poetry and Li Sao to A New Account of Tales of the World

Zhang Jun

College of Literary Studies in Shanxi Normal University (Xi'an, China)

Online:2012-07-25 Published:2012-09-12
About author:Zhang Jun is an associate professor in College of Literary Studies in Shaanxi Normal University (Xi'an, P. R. China) and a postdoctoral research fellow at Fudan University (Shanghai, P. R. China). His major interests of research cover aesthetics and religions.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 观物比德与观人比物是从诗骚比兴传统中流衍出来的两种审美类比思想，二者在类比要素与类比结构上具有相似性，都是自然美与人格美之间的类比，体现了天人合一的美学思想。但二者毕竟是两种不同的审美学观念，其背后所代表的审美文化精神亦迥异。观物比德，属于自然审美的道德类比，其本质是一种道德审美，其背后蕴含的是一种伦理主义的审美文化精神；观人比物，属于人格审美的自然类比，其核心是一种自然审美，其背后蕴含的是一种自然主义的审美文化精神。

关键词: 审美类比, 人格美, 自然美, 观物比德, 观人比物

Abstract: Two modes of aesthetic analogy developed in The Book of Poetry and Li Sao are "analogy between human virtues and things" and "analogy between human beings and things." These two modes are similar in their tenors and vehicles, and share the same structure, and they are built on the analogy between the beauty of character and the beauty of nature. The aesthetic thought exhibits an unification between the heaven and the human being. However, the paper argues that the two modes essentially follow two different princiles in aesthetics with different cultural spirits. The analogy betwen virtues and things is a moral analogy in natural aesthetic, with an aesthetical spirit of moralism underlying it, while the analogy between human beings and things is a natural analogy in character aesthetic, with an aesthetical spirit of naturalism underlying it.

Key words: aesthetic analogy, beauty of personality, beauty of nature, analogy between virtues and things, analogy between human beings and things

张俊. 人与自然的审美类比——从《诗》《骚》到《世说新语》[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2012, 32(4): 22-28+47.

Zhang Jun. Aesthetic Analogy between the Human Being and the Nature from The Book of Poetry and Li Sao to A New Account of Tales of the World[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2012, 32(4): 22-28+47.

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