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文艺理论研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 133-142.

• 西方文论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

利维斯《细察》集团回溯实录

张瑞卿   

  1. 温州商学院
  • 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-11-26
  • 作者简介:张瑞卿,温州商学院(原温州大学城市学院)英语副教授,北京语言大学文学博士,主要从事文艺美学、文化理论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系2013年浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“F. R. 利维斯与文化研究”[课题编号:13NDJC136YB]的结题成果。

A Veritable Memoir of the Leavisian Scrutiny Group

Zhang Ruiqing   

  1. Wenzhou Business College (Wenzhou 325035, China)
  • Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-11-26
  • About author:Zhang Ruiqing, Ph.D., is associate professor of English at Wenzhou Business College (Wenzhou 325035, China) whose academic interests are literary aesthetics and cultural studies.

摘要: 本文聚焦于20世纪英国文学批评和文化批评领域的代表性人物F.R.利维斯及其《细察》集团。《细察》(Scrutiny,1932年—1953年)乃利维斯夫妇于1932年创办的一份学术期刊。它不仅深刻影响了英国几代人的批评思想和教育理念,而且引起中国学界的关注,特别是21世纪初的十几年间,我国的利维斯研究渐呈上升趋势。但多数学者趋向将利维斯及其《细察》集团的学术成就统称为“利维斯学说”“利维斯派”“利维斯主义”,或直接以“利维斯”一概而过,似有将其视为“孤身英雄”,而忽视《细察》“批评共同体”成员所发挥的重要作用。因此,有必要从历史发生学的角度,对这份期刊做一回溯性书写,以真实再现利维斯《细察》集团的学术贡献。

关键词: F. R. 利维斯, 《细察》集团, 文化批评, 剑桥批评史

Abstract: This paper focuses on the literary and cultural criticism of F.R. Leavis and the Scrutiny group he represents. Scrutiny (1932-1953) was an academic journal started and run by the Leavises in the 20th century, which not only profoundly influenced the 20th-century cultural life of Britain, but also drew attention of the Chinese literary community, especially in the first decade of the 21st century. But it is obvious that most scholars tend to generalize the academic contributions of Leavis and Scrutiny Group as "Leavisian theory", "Leavisian group", "Leavisianism", or simply "Leavis", by taking him as "a lone hero", disregarding the important role of "the critical community" of the Scrutiny Group. So it is necessary to make a retrospective study of the journal to represent the academic contributions of Leavis and the Scrutiny group.

Key words: F. R. Leavis, Scrutiny group, cultural criticism, history of Cambridge criticism