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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 78-89.

• 现当代文论 • 上一篇    下一篇

“诗性智慧”或“诗性知识”？——论“Della Sapienza Poetica”的跨语际转换

林蔚轩   

  1. 韶关学院文学与传媒学院
  • 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-23
  • 作者简介:林蔚轩，文学博士，韶关学院文学与传媒学院讲师，主要从事中西比较文艺学研究。

“Poetic Wisdom” or “Poetic Knowledge”: On the Interlingual Transformation of “Della Sapienza Poetica”

Lin Weixuan   

  1. School of Literature and Communication, Shaoguan University
  • Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-23
  • About author:Lin Weixuan, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the School of Literature and Communication, Shaoguan University. Her research interest is comparative literature and art.

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摘要： “诗性智慧”的翻译虽有利于理解“Della Sapienza Poetica”的美学内涵，但也遮蔽了“诗性知识”的义项及其知识论背景。当时的笛卡尔理性主义否定语文学的价值，“Della Sapienza Poetica”则是维柯在语文学中寻求真理的方法，包含其为语文学辩护的决心。若从“诗性知识”的角度悟入，维柯对“Della Sapienza Poetica”所下的定义，《新科学》中许多让人费解的论述，以及西方美学家对“Della Sapienza Poetica”的漠视，便能得到合理的解释。文论翻译中出现意义的偏差是难以避免的，指出“Della Sapienza Poetica”与“诗性智慧”的差异，有助于考察概念在跨语际转换中的变异，为实现西方文论的中国化提供宝贵的经验。

关键词: 维柯, 诗性智慧, 朱光潜, 文论翻译, 知识论, 误读

Abstract: While the term “Poetic wisdom” as the translation of “della Sapienza Poetica” helps to convey the aesthetic connotation of the original. it shadows the meaning of “poetic knowledge” and its epistemological background. Since René Descartes’s rationality denied the value of philology, Giovanni Battista Vico tried to use “della Sapienza Poetica” as his method to seek truth in philology, and as his determination to defend philology. When approaching “della Sapienza Poetica” from the perspective of “poetic knowledge,” we can understand and justify many of the puzzling arguments in Vico’s New Science and give due respect to the concept which lacks among Western estheticians. The difference between “della Sapienza Poetica” and its Chinese term “poetic wisdom”, this article maintains, provides an example to examine how concepts transform across languages and cast light to the study of how Western theories may localize in China.

Key words: Giovanni Battista Vico, poetic wisdom, Zhu Guangqian, translation of literary theory, theory of knowledge, misunderstanding