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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 168-178.

• 艺术史理论与文化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论女性自画像中的性别再现视角与伦理矛盾

凌晨光   

  1. 山东大学文艺美学研究中心
  • 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-27
  • 作者简介:凌晨光，文学博士，山东大学文艺美学研究中心教授，主要从事文学理论、艺术理论与批评研究。

On the Perspectives of Gender Representation and Ethical Contradiction in Women's Self-Portraits

Ling Chenguang   

  1. the Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics of Shandong University
  • Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-27
  • About author:Ling Chenguang, Ph. D., is a professor at the Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics of Shandong University. His research interests include literary theory, art theory, and criticism.

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摘要： 对自画像的关注与思考可以让我们切入社会文化问题的各个层面，包括性别再现问题层面。自画像是对人的自我呈现结果的记录。女性自画像作为一种特殊的艺术样式，具有独特的形象性和蕴含性，对于人们思考性别问题起到不可替代的作用，从中我们可以看到女性艺术家在自我形象塑造、人际关系表现和表达途径尝试方面的独特追求。女性艺术家在自我描绘时与镜子之间建立起的特殊联系及其对此的反思，成为理解女性主义思想观念的重要途径；而看与被看、出场与缺席、肯定与否定等悖谬关系中所蕴含的性别伦理思想的矛盾冲突以及对男女两性关系的全方位思考，则更加凸显了女性自画像研究的社会文化意义。

关键词: 自画像, 性别, 伦理, 矛盾

Abstract:

Concerns with and reflections on self-portraits afford a perspective to glimpse numerous dimensions in social and cultural issues, including gender representation. Self-portrait is a record of the result of self-presentation. As a special artistic style, women's self-portraits have distinctive images and implications, and are irreplaceable in the consideration of gender issues. Women's self-portraits demonstrate female artists' unique pursuit in the constructions of self-image, performances of interpersonal relationship, and means of expression. Female artists' special connection to mirrors during the process of self-portrayal and their reflection on this relationship are an important approach to understand feminist ideas. The contradictions and conflicts of gender ethical thoughts contained in the paradoxical relationships, such as seeing and being seen, presence and absence, affirmation and negation, as well as the comprehensive thinking about gender relations, highlight the social and cultural significance of the study of women's self-portrait.

Key words:

self-portrait, gender, ethics, contradiction