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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 125-135.

• 现当代文论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“人道主义与文学”再反思

张弓, 张玉能   

  1. 华东政法大学传播学院
  • 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-27
  • 作者简介:张弓，文学博士，华东政法大学传播学院教授，主要从事马克思主义美学研究。张玉能，华中师范大学文学院教授，主要从事西方美学、马克思主义诗学等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:


Reconsideration of Humanism and Literature

Zhang Gong, Zhang Yuneng   

  1. School of Communication, East China University of Political Science and Law
  • Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-27
  • About author:Zhang Gong, Ph.D., is a professor at the School of Communication, East China University of Political Science and Law. His research interest is Marxist aesthetics. Zhang Yu-neng is a professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal University. His research interests include Western aesthetics and Marxist poetics.

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摘要： “人道主义与文学”的问题曾经是一个文学理论的禁区。新时期的思想解放与改革开放，冲破了这个禁区，展开了一次深入的拨乱反正与正本清源的讨论。它不仅正确评价了西方近现代文艺中的人道主义思想，而且也重新评价了五四新文学文论传统中的“人的文学”与“人道主义文学”，让“文学是人学”的观点得到了公允的评价，对新时期文学理论的发展起到了促进作用。现在我们应该进行再反思，真正树立起中国化的、马克思主义文艺理论的人道主义思想。

关键词: 人道主义, 文学, 再反思

Abstract:

The issue of "humanism and literature" was once a forbidden area in Chinese literary theory. After the Reform and Opening-up, the emancipation of mind promoted the breakthrough in this forbidden zone and launched an in-depth discussion to bring order out of chaos and clarify the source of such thoughts. It not only did justice to the humanistic thought in modern Western literature and art, but also re-evaluated the "human literature" and "humanistic literature" in the May Fourth new literature and literary theory. It enabled fair evaluations of the view that "literature is a study of humanity" and played an important role in advancing the development of literary theory in the new era. A continuing reconsideration is necessary, so as to establish Marxist humanism with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: humanism, literature, reconsideration