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文艺理论研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 69-75.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论苏轼的岭南际遇与生命意识

张向荣   

  • 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-03-07
  • 作者简介:张向荣,文学博士,广东外语外贸大学中文学院教授,主要从事文学理论、文艺美学、中国古典诗学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“生命视阈下的岭南唐宋谪居文人研究”[项目批准号:GD23CZW03]的阶段性成果。

A Study of Su Shi's Lingnan Experience and Life Consciousness

Zhang Xiangrong   

  • Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-03-07
  • About author:Zhang Xiangrong, Ph.D., is a professor in the Faculty of Chinese Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies. Her area of academic interests include literary theory, aesthetics of literature and art, and Chinese classical poetics.
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Philosophy and Social Science Foundation (GD23CZW03).

摘要: 探讨苏轼的岭南际遇,是研究苏轼生命意识的有效视角。长久以来,人们普遍被苏轼的乐观精神所感染,结合苏轼的岭南经历及流传下来的大量诗文,以文学批评视野看,更能发现:苏轼在岭南,更多的是用其诗文来传递他对际遇困境、对自然山水以及对世间万物的态度,这是一种更为根本的意识——生命意识在发挥无形的作用。从日常生活中跋涉而来,不断跃升到生命的本质中去,苏轼岭南际遇所蕴含的随遇而安、圆融通达、超然物外的生命哲学,最终升华了苏轼的文学魅力与思想境界。

关键词: 苏轼, 岭南, 诗文, 生命意识

Abstract: Su Shi's Lingnan experience provides a productive perspective for understanding his life consciousness. Over time, his optimistic spirit has been a source of influence upon people. Through an examination of his Lingnan experience along with an analysis of his related poems and prose, this study, employing a literary criticism approach, reveals that Su Shi utilized his writings not only to express his attitude toward the challenges of fate, the beauty of the natural landscape, and the intricacies of the world but also to convey a deeper, more fundamental life consciousness. Su Shi navigated through the tapestry of everyday life, constantly ascending to the core of existence. The adaptable, harmonious, and transcendent philosophy of life embedded in his Lingnan encounter ultimately elevated his literary charm and ideological realm.

Key words: Su Shi, Lingnan, poetry and prose, life consciousness