欢迎访问《文艺理论研究》,

文艺理论研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 15-24.

• 专题:美学与艺术理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

德日进的“宇宙精神学说”及其生态美学意义

鲁枢元   

  • 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-03-07
  • 作者简介:鲁枢元,河南大学讲席教授,主要从事文艺学跨学科研究。

The Cosmic Mind of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Its Eco-Aesthetic Significance

Lu Shuyuan   

  • Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-03-07
  • About author:Lu Shuyuan, is a chair professor in Henan University. His research interest includes interdisciplinary study of literature and art.

摘要: 德日进认为人类由于具备了自我意识、反思、反省的能力而超越了其他生物,代表了宇宙演化的最高水平。个体从本能进入思想的飞越,在生物圈之上生成了“精神圈”(noosphère; noosphere)。而集“雅”“善”为一体的“爱”,是将人类凝聚成一个生命共同体的宇宙能量;人类的未来也必然遵循大自然的进化规律,向着整体化迈进。德日进的宇宙精神学说约略可以视为“宇宙视野中的人类生态学”,破解了主客二分认识论,筑牢了人与地球万物共生共荣的整体论,进一步奠定了生态美学的根基。生态美学所看重的生命的关联性、互动性,审美的亲和性、和谐性,艺术活动的整合能力、创造能力,以及符号意识如何打造人类健康美好的生活等等,都可以在德日进的学说中寻获有益的启示。

关键词: 德日进, 宇宙精神, 精神圈, 爱的能量, 生态美学

Abstract: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin posits that the complicated process of life' evolution embodies an inherent progression from subtlety to richness in the mentalization of the universe. According to him, human beings, equipped with self-awareness, self-reflection and self-examination, transcend other creatures and represent the pinnacle of universe evolution. As individuals transition from instinctual needs to ideological aspirations, a noosphere emerges alongside the biosphere. Love, encompassing refinement and kindness, serves as a cosmic energy that binds human beings into a community of life. This trajectory toward integration aligns with the natural law of evolution. De Chardin's cosmic mind, offering a compelling perspective on human ecology within the broader cosmos, resolves the epistemological divide between subject and object. It establishes a holistic framework for mutual growth and co-prosperity between humans and nature, thus fortifying the foundation of ecological aesthetics. His theory serves as a rich source of inspiration for understanding the relevance and interactivity of life, appreciating aesthetic beauty with affinity and harmony, fostering integrative abilities and creativity in artistic endeavors, and appreciating how symbolic consciousness cultivates a healthy and happy life for humans — the core tenets of ecological aesthetics.

Key words: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, cosmic mind, noosphere, energy of love, ecological aesthetics