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文艺理论研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 1-14.

• 专题:学习贯彻党的二十大精神 •    下一篇

中国共产党的文艺制度与文化领导权建构

杨建刚, 涂荣臻   

  • 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-03-07
  • 作者简介:杨建刚,文学博士,山东大学文艺美学研究中心教授,主要研究方向为马克思主义文艺理论。涂荣臻,山东大学文艺美学研究中心博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党文艺制度史研究”[21&ZD256]的阶段性成果。

Literary and Artistic Institutions of the Communist Party of China and the Achievement of Cultural Leadership

Yang Jian'gang, Tu Rongzhen   

  • Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-03-07
  • About author:Yang Jian'gang, Ph.D., is a professor in the Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics, Shandong University. His research interest includes Marxist literary theory.Tu Rongzhen is a Ph.D. candidate in the Center for Literary Theory and Aesthetics, Shandong University.
  • Supported by:
    Major Project of National Social Sciences Fund (21&ZD256).

摘要: 文艺制度是中国共产党建构文化领导权的重要途径之一。党的文艺制度是马克思主义文艺理论中国化、时代化的重要成果,其建构经历了从“以苏为师”到自主探索的发展过程。中国共产党在革命、建设、改革开放与中国特色社会主义新时代的不同阶段,基于文化领导权建构的需要,探索并建立了会议制度、组织制度、生产制度等一系列文艺制度。文艺会议制度确立了党对文艺工作的意识形态引领的基本原则与方向,文艺组织制度确保了党对文艺工作者的团结与动员,增强了文艺界的向心力,文艺生产制度则推动了党领导下的社会主义核心价值观的培育与弘扬。一百年来,中国共产党根据不同阶段对文艺性质的不同认识和文艺功能的不同定位,与时俱进地调整对文艺工作的领导方式与管理方法,不断推进文艺治理能力和治理体系的现代化。通过一系列文艺制度建设,党逐步确立和巩固了文化领导权,丰富和发展了中国马克思主义文艺理论,并完善和深化了中国特色社会主义制度体系。

关键词: 中国共产党, 文艺制度, 文化领导权

Abstract: The literary and artistic institutions are one of the most important ways for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to build cultural leadership. As an important achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, their construction has undergone a process from “taking the Soviet Union as a teacher” to independent exploration. During the periods of revolution, construction, reform and opening up, and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the CPC has explored and built a series of literary and artistic institutions, including those of conference, organization and production, with the aim of building cultural leadership. The institution of literary and artistic conferences has laid down the basic principles and direction of the Party's ideological guidance on literary and art. The organizing institution has ensured the unity of the Party and the mobilization of the workers of literature and art, and strengthened the centripetal force of the circles of literature and art. The productive institution has cultivated and promoted the core socialist values under the leadership of the Party. Over the past century, based on its understanding of the nature and function of literature and art in different historical periods, the CPC has made timely adjustments to its leadership and management methods for literature and art, and has constantly promoted the modernization of its leadership capacity and system. Through a series of literary and artistic system-building activities, the Party has gradually established and consolidated its cultural leadership, enriched and developed Chinese Marxist literary theory, and perfected and deepened the system of socialist institutions with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: The Communist Party of China, literary and art institution, cultural leadership