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文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 83-92.

• 文论互鉴 • 上一篇    下一篇

说不可说:对言说之原初悖论的文学性裁决

戴登云   

  • 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-11-15
  • 作者简介:戴登云,文艺学博士,广州大学人文学院、广州大学文学思想研究中心教授,主要从事现代西方诗学和现代中国学术思想史研究。通讯地址:广东省广州市大学城外环西路230号广州大学人文学院,510006。电子邮箱:ddy2791@126.com。

Speaking the Unspeakable: Literary Verdict on the Primal Paradox of Speech (On the Linguistic Poetics of the “Yale School”, Part III)

  • Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-11-15
  • About author:Dai Dengyun, Ph.D., is a professor in the School of Humanities, Guangzhou University. His research interests include modern Western poetics and the history of modern Chinese academic thought. Address: School of Humanities, Guangzhou University, 230 Waihuanxi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China. Email: ddy2791@126.com.

摘要: 耶鲁学派发现,遵循语言三维(所指之维、间性之维和自反关涉之维)的转换生成机制,文学言说发明了无数化解言说之原初悖论的表意手段或修辞策略。这些手段和策略包括:奇异性、扭曲或变形,悖论式表达,空间化;重复,隐藏或沉默,给出符号;隐喻的隐喻,将不可说主题化;悬而未决,生成性,见证,自我赋予,等等。这些手法不仅在可说不可说的张力之间让不可说的神秘自身显形,而且将言说导向了思想与世界的原初起源之处,为形而上学的原初起源或终极难题提供了一种文学性的裁决。

关键词: 耶鲁学派, 语言诗学, 说不可说, 原初起源的悖论

Abstract: The Yale School finds that, following the transforming and generating mechanism of the three dimensions of language (the signified dimension, the intersubjective dimension, and the self-reflective and self-concern dimension), literary speech creates numerous signification methods or rhetorical strategies to defuse the primal paradox of speech. These methods or strategies include singularity or distortion, paradoxical expression, and spatialization; repetition, concealment or silence, symbol-giving; the metaphor of metaphor, and thematizing the unspeakable; suspension, generativity, testimony, and self-endowments. They not only reveal the mystery of the unspeakable between the tension of the speakable and the unspeakable, but also lead speech to the primal origin of thought and the world, offering a literary verdict to the primal origin or the ultimate aporia of metaphysics.

Key words: the Yale School, linguistic poetics, speaking the unspeakable, paradox of the primal origin