说不可说:对言说之原初悖论的文学性裁决

戴登云

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文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5) : 83-92.

文论互鉴

说不可说:对言说之原初悖论的文学性裁决

戴登云

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Speaking the Unspeakable: Literary Verdict on the Primal Paradox of Speech (On the Linguistic Poetics of the “Yale School”, Part III)

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摘要

耶鲁学派发现,遵循语言三维(所指之维、间性之维和自反关涉之维)的转换生成机制,文学言说发明了无数化解言说之原初悖论的表意手段或修辞策略。这些手段和策略包括:奇异性、扭曲或变形,悖论式表达,空间化;重复,隐藏或沉默,给出符号;隐喻的隐喻,将不可说主题化;悬而未决,生成性,见证,自我赋予,等等。这些手法不仅在可说不可说的张力之间让不可说的神秘自身显形,而且将言说导向了思想与世界的原初起源之处,为形而上学的原初起源或终极难题提供了一种文学性的裁决。

Abstract

The Yale School finds that, following the transforming and generating mechanism of the three dimensions of language (the signified dimension, the intersubjective dimension, and the self-reflective and self-concern dimension), literary speech creates numerous signification methods or rhetorical strategies to defuse the primal paradox of speech. These methods or strategies include singularity or distortion, paradoxical expression, and spatialization; repetition, concealment or silence, symbol-giving; the metaphor of metaphor, and thematizing the unspeakable; suspension, generativity, testimony, and self-endowments. They not only reveal the mystery of the unspeakable between the tension of the speakable and the unspeakable, but also lead speech to the primal origin of thought and the world, offering a literary verdict to the primal origin or the ultimate aporia of metaphysics.

导出引用

戴登云. 说不可说:对言说之原初悖论的文学性裁决[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2023, 43(5): 83-92

Speaking the Unspeakable: Literary Verdict on the Primal Paradox of Speech (On the Linguistic Poetics of the “Yale School”, Part III)[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2023, 43(5): 83-92

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