近年来“中国电影学派”话语的构建:几点反思与质疑

鲁晓鹏, 龚浩敏

文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5) : 133-143.

PDF(1220 KB)
欢迎访问《文艺理论研究》, 2025年8月11日 星期一
PDF(1220 KB)
文艺理论研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5) : 133-143.
专题:电影理论研究

近年来“中国电影学派”话语的构建:几点反思与质疑

作者信息 +

Reflections on the Construction of the Discourse of a Chinese Film School in Recent Years

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

本文就近年来“中国电影学派”话语的构建提出几点反思,以图促进中国电影产业与研究的进一步发展。本文将追溯“中国电影学派”的史前史至“华语电影”之争,之后在中西学术话语的交流中审视“学派”之内涵,最后在几组概念——普遍性与特殊性、先见之明与后见之明、时间性与空间性、对象与方法——的辨析中,对“中国电影学派”的话语构建进行进一步厘清。

Abstract

This essay raises some reflections on the construction of the discourse “Chinese Film School” popular in China in the past few years. By doing so, we intend to provide some ideas for the further development of the Chinese film industry and studies of Chinese cinema. We first trace the construction of “Chinese Film School” to the debates on “Chinese-language cinema.” Then, we scrutinize the term “school” in the context of academic communications between China and the West. Finally, by investigations of some central ideas, including universality vs. particularity, the prescriptive vs. the descriptive, temporality vs. spatiality, and objects and methods, we offer further insights into “Chinese Film School”.

关键词

中国电影学派 / 主体性 / 学派与流派 / 中西交流

Key words

Chinese Film School / subjectivity / school (xuepai or liupai) / communications between China and the West

引用本文

导出引用
鲁晓鹏, 龚浩敏. 近年来“中国电影学派”话语的构建:几点反思与质疑[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2023, 43(5): 133-143
Reflections on the Construction of the Discourse of a Chinese Film School in Recent Years[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2023, 43(5): 133-143

参考文献

陈林侠:《中国电影学派:从电影哲学开始——以劳拉·穆尔维的〈视觉快感和叙事性电影〉等为案例》,《电影新作》2(2018):23—29。
[Chen, Linxia. “The ‘Chinese Film School’: Starting with Cinematic Philosophy — A Case Study ofLaura Mulvey's ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’ and Other Works.” New Films 2(2018):2329.]
陈犀和翟莉滢:《国家理论:电影理论中的中国学派与中国话语》,《电影艺术》2(2018):9—13。
[Chen, Xihe, and Zhai Liying. “On the Theory of State Film: Chinese School and Chinese Discourse in Film Theories.” Film Art 2(2018):913.]
陈旭光:《电影工业美学研究》。北京:中国电影出版社,2021年。
[Chen, Xuguang. A Study of the Aesthetics of the Film Industry. Beijing: China Film Press, 2021.]
陈旭光鲁晓鹏王一川李道新等:《跨国华语电影研究:术语、现状、问题与未来——北京大学“批评家周末”文艺沙龙对话实录》,《当代电影》2(2015):68—78。
[Chen, Xuguang, Sheldon Hsiao-peng Lu, Wang Yichuan, and Li Daoxin, et al. “Transnational Chinese Film Studies: Terminology, Status, Problems and Future.” Contemporary Cinema 2(2015):6878.]
《辞海》。上海:中华书局,1947年。
[Cihai. Shanghai: Zhonghua Book Company, 1947.]
《辞海》。上海:上海辞书出版社,1979年。
[Cihai. Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, 1979.]
《辞海》。上海:上海辞书出版社,1999年。
[Cihai. Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, 1999.]
冯果王珂:《对建构中国电影学派的思考》,《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》37.6(2020):34—48。
[Feng, Guo, and Wang Ke. “Reflections on Building Chinese School of Film Studies.” Journal of Shanghai University (Social Sciences Edition) 37.6(2020):3448.]
龚浩敏:《民族性、“去政治化”的政治与国家主义:对“华语电影”与“中国电影主体性”之争的一个回应》,《电影新作》5(2015):4—12。
[Gong, Haomin. “National Character, Politics of Depoliticization and Nationalism: A Response to the Debate on Chinese-Language Films and the Subjectivity of Chinese Film.” New Films 5(2015):412.]
贾磊磊:《中国电影学派:一种基于国家电影品牌建构的战略设想》,《当代电影》5(2018):18—22。
[Jia, Leilei. “Chinese Film School: A Strategic Assumption Based on National Film Brand Construction.” Contemporary Cinema 5(2018):1822.]
贾磊磊肖远:《中国电影学派建构的终极期许》,《艺术评论》3(2021):19—23。
[Jia, Leilei, and Xiao Yuan. “The Ultimate Expectationof the Construction of Chinese Film School.” Arts Criticism 3(2021):1923.]
李道新:《重建主体性与重写电影史——以鲁晓鹏的跨国电影研究与华语电影论述为中心的反思和批评》,《当代电影》8(2014):53—58。
[Li, Daoxin. “On Rewriting the Chinese Film History.” Contemporary Cinema 8(2014):5358.]
——:《“华语电影”讨论背后——中国电影史研究思考、方法及现状》,《当代电影》2(2015):79—83。
[---. “Chinese Film History Research Thinking, Methods and Status.” Contemporary Cinema 2(2015):7983.]
——:《郑正秋与中国电影学派的发生》,《电影艺术》2(2018):14—21。
[---. “Zheng Zhengqiu and the Emergence of Chinese Film School.” Film Art 2(2018):1421.]
——:《左翼电影的生机、优良传统的确立与中国电影的学派标识》,《当代电影》1(2021):4—11。
[---. “Vitality of the Left-wing Film, Establishment of Fine Tradition and the School Signature of Chinese Cinema.” Contemporary Cinema 1(2021):411.]
——:《进步电影的概念生成、历史语境与中国电影的学派底蕴》,《电影艺术》4(2021):19—26。
[---. “Concept Generation and Historical Context of Progressive Film and School Deposits of Chinese Film.” Film Art 4(2021):1926.]
李焕征鲁晓鹏:《海外华语电影研究与“重写电影史”——美国加州大学鲁晓鹏教授访谈录》,《当代电影》4(2014):62—67。
[Li, Huanzheng, and Sheldon Hsiao-peng Lu. “Research on Chinese-language Cinema Overseas and ‘Rewriting Film History’: An Interview with Sheldon H. Lu.” Contemporary Cinema 4(2014):6267.]
Liu, Qing, “Is There a Future for the ‘Chinese School of Animation’?” Six Tone. 22 November 2021.15 July 2023. <https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1008976/is-there-a-future-for-the-chinese-school-of-animation%3F>.
鲁晓鹏:《跨国华语电影研究的接受语境问题:回应与商榷》,《当代电影》10(2014):27—29。
[Lu, Sheldon H. “The Context of the Reception of Transnational Chinese-language Film Studies: Responses and Discussion.” Contemporary Cinema 10(2014):2729.]
——:《华语电影研究姓“中”还是姓“西”?》,《当代电影》12(2015):105—109。
[---. “The Methods of Chinese Film Study: Chinese or Westernized?”Contemporary Cinema 12(2015):105109.]
吕新雨:《新中国少数民族影像书写:历史与政治——兼对“重写中国电影史”的回应》,《上海大学学报》32.5(2015):13—51。
[Lü, Xinyu. “The Portrayal of Images of the Ethnic Minorities in New China: Concurrently Responding to the ‘Rewriting of Chinese Cinematic History’.”Journal of Shanghai University (Social Sciences Edition) 32.5(2015):1351.]
吕新雨鲁晓鹏李道新石川孙绍谊等:《“华语电影”再商榷:重写电影史、主体性、少数民族电影及海外中国电影研究》,《当代电影》10(2015):46—54。
[Lü, Xinyu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng Lu, Li Daoxin, Shi Chuan, and Sun Shaoyi, et. al. “Renegotiation of Chinese Cinema: Rewriting Film History, Subjectivity, Ethnic Film, and Overseas Chinese Film Studies.” Contem-porary Cinema 10(2015):4654.]
Marchetti, Gina. Citing China: Politics, Postmodernism, and World Cinema. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2018.
邱章红:《中国电影学派:想象的共同体》。2022年7月17日。2023年7月15日。<https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qiMIZeNBcMJtLelkFruyMw>。
[Qiu, Zhanghong. “Chinese Film School: An Imagined Community.”17 July 2022.15 July 2023. <https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qiMIZeNBcMJtLelkFruyMw>.
饶曙光李道新李一鸣万传法:《对话与商榷:中国电影学派的界定、主体建构与发展策略》,《当代电影》5(2018):4—17。
[Rao, Shuguang, Li Daoxin, Li Yiming, and Wan Chuanfa. “Dialogue and Discussion: Definition, Subjective Construction and Development Strategy of Chinese Film School.” Contemporary Cinema 5(2018):417.]
饶曙光李国聪:《钟惦棐与中国电影学派》,《电影艺术》3(2018):86—93。
[Rao, Shuguang, and Li Guocong. “Zhong Dianfei and Chinese Film School.” Film Art 3(2018):8693.]
石川孙绍谊:《关于回应“海外华语电影研究与重写电影史”访谈的对话》,《当代电影》8(2014):58—64。
[Shi, Chuan, and Sun Shaoyi. “A Dialogue on Rewriting the Chinese Film History in the Overseas.” Contemporary Cinema 8(2014):5864.]
万传法:《上海电影、上海电影传统与中国电影学派》,《当代电影》9(2018):99—102。
[Wan, Chuafa. “Film in Shanghai, Shanghai Film Tradition and Chinese Film School.” Contemporary Cinema 9(2018):99102.]
王逢振:《越是民族的越是世界的:一个悖论》,《外国文学》3(1997):3—5。
[Wang, Fengzhen. “The More of Ethnic Characteristics and the More of the World: A Paradox.” Foreign Literature 3(1997):35.]
王宏建主编:《艺术概论》。北京:文化艺术出版社,2010年。
[Wang, Hongjian, ed. An Introduction to Arts. Beijing: Culture and Art Publishing House, 2010.]
吴俊:《再论“越是民族的,就越是世界的”——从鲁迅的信说到跨文化传播》,《文艺争鸣》6(2020):28—35。
[Wu, Jun. “A Further Discussion on ‘The More of Ethnic Characteristics and the More of the World’: From Lu Xun's Letter to Cross-Cultural Communication.” Literary Contention 6(2020):2835.]
张隆溪:《比较文学研究入门》。上海:复旦大学出版社,2009年。
[Zhang, Longxi. An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Literature. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2009.]
张英进:《学术的主体性与话语权:“华语电影”争论的观察》,《二十一世纪》(香港)2(2016):47—60。
[Zhang, Yingjin. “Academic Subjectivity and Discourse: An Observation on the Debate about‘Chinese-language Cinema’.”Twenty-First Century2(2016):4760.]
——:《学术范式与研究主体:回应“重写电影史”的争论》,《文艺研究》8(2016):93—102。
[---. “Academic Paradigms and Subjects of Research: A Response to the Debate on ‘Rewriting Film History’.”Literature and Art Studies 8(2016):93102.]
周星:《建构中国电影学派:传播视域的概念探究与其适应性》,《当代传播》11(2017):67—73。
[Zhou, Xing. “Constructing the Chinese Film School: A Conceptual Exploration from the Perspective of Commu-nication and Its Adaptability.” Modern Communi-cation 11(2017):6773.]
朱晓军:《国家意志与学术自觉的同归与殊途——对构建中国电影学派热的冷思考》,《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》37.6(2020):49—59。
[Zhu, Xiaojun. “Convergence and Divergence of State Will and Academic Self-consciousness: Sober Thought on the Boom of Building Chinese School of Film Studies.” Journal of Shanghai University (Social Sciences Edition) 37.6(2020):4959.]
——:《电影工业美学建构的愿景与困境》。2022年7月19日。2023年7月15日。<https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hu-tNwqaKVNMrHvUEiuYrw>。
[---. “The Prospect and Difficulties of Constructing an Aesthetics of the Film Industry.”19 July 2022.15 July 2023. <https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hu-tNwqaKVN-MrHvUEiuYrw>.]

PDF(1220 KB)

1881

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/