社会性别理论在20世纪70年代依托美国精神分析教授罗伯特·斯托勒的研究兴起。依据社会性别理论进行女性研究的理论家将关注焦点集中于社会对男女身份认同的塑造，阐述围绕男女两性的话语如何塑造不同的气质及依托气质差异建构起的两性等级结构。基于社会性别理论，女性研究在象征形象分析、规范学科建构、社会角色区分、价值体系认同四个方面拓展和取得丰硕成果。社会性别理论也促生对权力的一般化理解，忽视对具体语境的关注，造成女性研究的狭隘、僵化和刻板。
Abstract
In the 1970s, gender theory emerged under the influence of the research of the American psychoanalyst Robert Stoller. Scholars in women studies who rely on gender theory focused on the social construction of gender identity, elaborating on how the discourse around men and women shape masculinity and femininity, and how masculinity and femininity construct the hierarchy of men and women. Under the influence of gender theory, researchers conducted research in four areas: the analysis of symbolic images, the construction of different disciplines, the distinction of social roles and the internalization of value systems. Gender theory also prompts us to accept the generalized power and ignore the function of contexts, leading to the narrow-mindedness, rigidity and stereotyping in women studies.
关键词
生物性别 /
社会性别 /
女性研究 /
权力一般化
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Key words
sex /
gender /
women studies /
generalized power
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参考文献
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(1)依据马克思的理论,大工业生产和技术进步构成了妇女(人类)解放的前提,但是,妇女(人类)解放显然还需要其他条件,因为大工业生产和技术进步同样将妇女(全人类)吸纳进资本主义生产体系。
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