“有机体”是朱光潜前期自1927年始学术思想的基点，从1927年至1944年，朱光潜反复使用“有机体”概念及观念观察、理解和描述人生与艺术，并以“有机体”概念为核心重新思索西方哲学、科学在19、20世纪的变迁，从而重新检讨自己深受影响的康德-克罗齐学派，努力建构自己“人生艺术化”的艺术美学理论，“有机体”概念因此成为朱光潜前期学术思想的基础性概念。朱光潜研究中对“有机体”概念有所揭示，但大多停留在朱光潜前期知识有机化的理解上，不足以反映朱光潜借“有机体”概念突破康德-克罗齐一脉影响及建构自己艺术、美学体系的双重努力。
Abstract
The concept of "organic entity" is the foundation of Zhu Guangqian's early intellectual thoughts since 1927. This concept was repeatedly used from 1927 to 1944 in Zhu's work to observe, describe and interpret life and art, and it was also used as a dominant concept to re-examine the evolution of Western philosophy and science in the 19th and 20th centuries, and re-examine the Kantian-Crocian influence upon him for the construction of his own aesthetic theory of "artification of life." The researches on Zhu's concept of "organic entity" are generally superficial for their focus on his organic knowledge, which has not done full justice to Zhu's two-fold effort in applying the concept for his final breakthrough of the Kantian-Crocian influence to construct his aesthetic theory system.
关键词
朱光潜 /
前期 /
有机体 /
思想变迁
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Key words
Zhu Guangqian /
early period /
organic entity /
intellectual evolution
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参考文献
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——：《谈美》，《朱光潜全集》（新编增订本）第三卷。北京：中华书局，2012年。
[---. On Beauty. Complete Works of Zhu Guangqian (New Supplemented Edition). Vol.3. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.]
——：《谈文学》，《朱光潜全集》（新编增订本）第六卷。北京：中华书局，2012年。
[---. On Literature. Complete Works of Zhu Guangqian (New Supplemented Edition). Vol.6. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.]
——：《谈修养》，《朱光潜全集》（新编增订本）第一卷。北京：中华书局，2012年。
[---. On Cultivation. Complete Works of Zhu Guangqian (New Supplemented Edition). Vol.1. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.]
——：《知识的有机化》，《朱光潜全集》（新编增订本）第十卷。北京：中华书局，2012年。
[---. The Organizing of Knowledge. Complete Works of Zhu Guangqian (New Supplemented Edition). Vol.10. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.]
——：《文艺心理学》，《朱光潜全集》（新编增订本）第三卷。北京：中华书局，2012年。
[---. Psychology of Literature and Art. Complete Works of Zhu Guangqian (New Supplemented Edition). Vol.3. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.]
——：《悲剧心理学》，《朱光潜全集》（新编增订本）第四卷。北京：中华书局，2012年。
[---. Psychology of Tragedy. Complete Works of Zhu Guangqian (New Supplemented Edition). Vol.4. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.]
——：《给青年的十二封信》，《朱光潜全集》（新编增订本）第一卷。北京：中华书局，2012年。
[---. Twelve Letters to the Youth. Complete Works of Zhu Guangqian (New Supplemented Edition). Vol.1. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.]
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