卢克莱修的诗性启蒙——《物性论》卷三行978—1023绎读

刘小枫

文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1) : 36-43.

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文艺理论研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1) : 36-43.
专题:文学与思想史

卢克莱修的诗性启蒙——《物性论》卷三行978—1023绎读

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Lucretius's Poetic Enlightenment: A Reading of De rerum natura

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摘要

《物性论》既是古罗马共和时期最重要的哲学著作,也是现存第一部古典拉丁语长诗,卢克莱修既是最重要的拉丁语哲人,也堪称古罗马的一位大诗人。由于卢克莱修试图通过《物性论》这部长篇教谕诗将“晦涩”的自然之理变成明澈甘甜的诗,卢克莱修的《物性论》不仅通俗地解说了常人难以理解的唯物原子论,也开启了启蒙教育的文学样式。通过绎读《物性论》第三卷中的“阿克绒深渊”这段诗性启蒙的典范段落,本文尝试探讨卢克莱修在西方思想史上的重要地位。

Abstract

Besides being the most important philosophical work during the era of the Republic of Rome, De rerum natura [On the Nature of Things] is also the earliest extant long poem in Latin. While its author Lucretius is not only accredited as the most important philosopher in Latin, he is also known as a major poet in ancient Rome. In De rerum natura, Lucretius illustrates obscure philosophical reasonings in lucid and euphonic poetical lines. Thus, it not only renders the sophiticated atomic materialism in a more approachable way, but also initiates a literary form for enlightenment. Based on a close reading of Book 3 of De rerum natura, this paper undertakes to illustrate the importance of Lucretius in the western intellectual history.

关键词

卢克莱修 / 神话 / 宗教 / 哲学 / 诗人

Key words

Lucretius / mythology / religion / philosophy / poet

引用本文

导出引用
刘小枫. 卢克莱修的诗性启蒙——《物性论》卷三行978—1023绎读[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2012, 32(1): 36-43
LIU Xiao-Feng. Lucretius's Poetic Enlightenment: A Reading of De rerum natura[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2012, 32(1): 36-43
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参考文献

引用作品 [Works Cited]
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[Asmis, Elizabeth. “Epicureanism and the Debate between ‘Poetry and Pholosophy’.” Epicurus: The Garden Philospher. Ed. Luo XIaoying. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2010.]

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[Bessiere, Jean, et al. eds. A History of Poetics. Vol. 1. Trans. Xia Zhongyi. Tianjin: Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, 2001.]

卢克莱修:《物性论》,方书春译本。北京:商务印书馆,1982年。

[Lucretius. De rerum natura. Trans. Fang Shuchun. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1982.]

施特劳斯:《斯宾诺莎的宗教批判》,李永晶译,北京:华夏出版社, 2012年。

[Strauss, Leo. Spinoza’s Critique of Religion. Trans. Li Yongjing. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2012.]

伊壁鸠鲁/卢克莱修:《自然与快乐》,包利民等译。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004年。

[Epicurus and Lucretius. On Nature and Pleasure. Trans. Bao Limin. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 2004.]

基金

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“基督教与西方古典传统研究”项目[编号:10JJB730004]成果


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