《物性论》既是古罗马共和时期最重要的哲学著作，也是现存第一部古典拉丁语长诗，卢克莱修既是最重要的拉丁语哲人，也堪称古罗马的一位大诗人。由于卢克莱修试图通过《物性论》这部长篇教谕诗将“晦涩”的自然之理变成明澈甘甜的诗，卢克莱修的《物性论》不仅通俗地解说了常人难以理解的唯物原子论，也开启了启蒙教育的文学样式。通过绎读《物性论》第三卷中的“阿克绒深渊”这段诗性启蒙的典范段落，本文尝试探讨卢克莱修在西方思想史上的重要地位。
Abstract
Besides being the most important philosophical work during the era of the Republic of Rome, De rerum natura [On the Nature of Things] is also the earliest extant long poem in Latin. While its author Lucretius is not only accredited as the most important philosopher in Latin, he is also known as a major poet in ancient Rome. In De rerum natura, Lucretius illustrates obscure philosophical reasonings in lucid and euphonic poetical lines. Thus, it not only renders the sophiticated atomic materialism in a more approachable way, but also initiates a literary form for enlightenment. Based on a close reading of Book 3 of De rerum natura, this paper undertakes to illustrate the importance of Lucretius in the western intellectual history.
关键词
卢克莱修 /
神话 /
宗教 /
哲学 /
诗人
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Key words
Lucretius /
mythology /
religion /
philosophy /
poet
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中图分类号：
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参考文献
引用作品 [Works Cited]
阿斯米斯，《伊壁鸠鲁派与“诗与哲学之争”》，见罗晓颖编，《菜园哲人伊壁鸠鲁》，北京：华夏出版社，2010年。
[Asmis, Elizabeth. “Epicureanism and the Debate between ‘Poetry and Pholosophy’.” Epicurus: The Garden Philospher. Ed. Luo XIaoying. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2010.]
北京大学哲学系编，《古希腊罗马哲学》。北京：三联出版社，1957年。
[Department of Philosophy at Peking University, ed. Philosophy of Ancient Greek and Rome. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1957.]
第欧根尼•拉尔修：《名哲言行录》卷九，徐开来、熊林译。南宁：广西师范大学出版社，2008年。
[Laertios, Diogenēs. Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers. Vol. 9. Trans. Xu Kailai and Xiong Lin. Nanning: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2008.]
黄瑞成：《盲目的洞见：忒瑞西阿斯先知考》。上海：华东师范大学出版社，2011年。
[Huang, Ruicheng. Blind Insights: On the Prophet Tiresias. Shanghai: East China Normal University Press, 2011.]
让•贝西埃等编：《诗学史》，上册，史忠义译。天津：百花文艺出版社，2001年。
[Bessiere, Jean, et al. eds. A History of Poetics. Vol. 1. Trans. Xia Zhongyi. Tianjin: Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, 2001.]
卢克莱修：《物性论》，方书春译本。北京：商务印书馆，1982年。
[Lucretius. De rerum natura. Trans. Fang Shuchun. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1982.]
施特劳斯：《斯宾诺莎的宗教批判》，李永晶译，北京：华夏出版社， 2012年。
[Strauss, Leo. Spinoza’s Critique of Religion. Trans. Li Yongjing. Beijing: Huaxia Publishing House, 2012.]
伊壁鸠鲁/卢克莱修：《自然与快乐》，包利民等译。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2004年。
[Epicurus and Lucretius. On Nature and Pleasure. Trans. Bao Limin. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 2004.]
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脚注
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基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“基督教与西方古典传统研究”项目[编号：10JJB730004]成果
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