“视觉转向”与身体美学的现代逻辑

文艺理论研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 188-195.

“视觉转向”与身体美学的现代逻辑

张伟

安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院

出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-11-26
作者简介:张伟，文学博士，安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院副教授，主要从事文艺理论及文艺美学研究。
基金资助:
本文为安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目[项目编号：gxyqZD2016030]、安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“明清新安刻本中的图像传播机制研究”[项目编号：AHSKQ2016D132]的阶段性成果。

Visual Turn and Modern Logic of Somaesthetics

Zhang Wei

the School of Humanity and Social Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University (Hefei 230036, China)

Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-11-26
About author:Zhang Wei, Ph.D., is an associate professor in the School of Humanity and Social Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University (Hefei 230036，China), with research interest in literary theory & literary aesthetics.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为视觉审美的常态对象，身体在“视觉转向”及其形构的现代审美机制中发生了多元嬗变。一方面，现代视觉机制深度消解了传统“身心二元”的既定内涵，强化了现代个体的身体意识，在提升身体审美旨趣的同时孕化了身体的资本效应，拓展了身体的消费表征，催生了“身体消费”的美学实践；另一方面，借助现代视觉传媒的技术支撑，现代视觉机制使权力对身体的规制更趋隐性，它造就了现代社会对身体的过度迷恋与膜拜，并营造了一种普泛的社会“窥视欲”，在促进身体审美多元化的同时又衍生了普遍的身体焦虑。由此造成的身体的在场效应与精神意义的消解成为现代社会身体美学的又一话题。

关键词: 视觉转向, 身体审美, 现代视觉机制, 身体消费

Abstract: As the common object of visual aesthetics, body has changed multivariately in the modern aesthetic mechanism made by "visual diversion". On the one hand, modern visual mechanism clears up the established connotation of traditional "duality of body and mind" and strengthens the body consciousness of modern individuals, which promotes the aesthetic purport of body and in the meantime breeds the capital effect of body, expending the consumption characterization of body, and giving birth to the aesthetic practice of "body consumption". On the other hand, with the help of the technology of modern visual media, modern visual mechanism makes it more implicit for the restriction of right to body, which causes modern society's excessive obsession and worship to body and generates a pervasive "prying desire" in society, promoting the diversification of body aesthetics and derivating the general anxiety of body at the same time. Therefore, the resolution between the resulting effect of body's presence and the significance of spirit becomes another topic of body aesthetics in modern society.

Key words: Visual Turn, Somaesthetics, Modern visual mechanism, Body consumption

张伟. “视觉转向”与身体美学的现代逻辑[J]. 文艺理论研究, 2017, 37(4): 188-195.

Zhang Wei. Visual Turn and Modern Logic of Somaesthetics[J]. Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, 2017, 37(4): 188-195.

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