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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 70-75.

• 专题：法兰克福学派研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对未来的承诺——论本雅明历史哲学中的未来维度

胡国平   

  1. 同济大学人文学院
  • 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-11-26
  • 作者简介:胡国平，哲学博士，现任教于同济大学人文学院，主要从事欧陆哲学与文学中的伦理问题研究和当代诗学研究。

The Promise of the Future: Dimensions of Future in Walter Benjamin's Philosophy of History

Hu Guoping   

  1. the School of Humanities, Tongji University (Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-11-26
  • About author:Hu Guoping, Ph.D., is assistant professor in the School of Humanities, Tongji University (Shanghai 200092, China). His research is focused on ethics in European philosophy and literature, and contemporary poetry.

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摘要： 本文试图呈现本雅明历史哲学中的未来维度。本雅明拒绝一种体制化的未来，他认为这种未来造成了对失败者的遗忘。他建立了一种未来由过去的非正义性所启示的历史哲学，这种忠实于时间伦理的历史哲学将过去视作是未完成的，它携带着记忆的责任，在过去与未来之间建立一种伦理关系，并最大限度地向他者开放。

关键词: 本雅明, 历史哲学, 伦理责任, 未来维度, 承诺

Abstract: This paper presents the dimensions of future in Walter Benjamin's philosophy of history. Benjamin refused a systematized future which caused the oblivion of the failures. Benjamin puts forward a kind of philosophy of history whose future is illuminated by the unjustness of the past to the future. This philosophy of history which is loyal to the ethic of time regards the past as an incomplete one which carries the responsibility of the memory and establishes an ethical relation between the past and the future, opening to the others as widely as possible.

Key words: Walter Benjamin, philosophy of history, ethical responsibility, dimensions of future, promise