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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 202-210.

• 西方文论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

从政治实践话语到文化阐释策略——以詹姆逊对毛泽东思想的美学挪用为例

吴娱玉   

  1. 上海大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:吴娱玉,博士,上海大学文学院博士后,主要研究领域为文艺学、现当代文学。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社科基金重点项目“欧美左翼文论中的中国问题研究成果”[项目编号:15AZW001]、第58批中国博士后科学基金资助课题“后殖民主义文学批评中的当代中国”[项目编号:2015M581578]的研究成果。

From Discourse of Political Practiceto Strategy for Cultural Interpretation: Jameson's Aesthetic Transformation of Mao Zedong Thought

Wu Yuyu   

  1.  the College of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University (Shanghai 200444, China)
  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2017-09-30
  • About author:Wu Yuyu, Ph.D., is a lecturer at the College of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University (Shanghai 200444, China). Her research interests cover modern and contemporary literature.

摘要: 西方左翼运动在现实中遭遇挫折之后,其实践经验转化为一种文本阐释的方法,但甚少有研究这样追问:政治实践的失败,如何在话语实践中重新获得新生?本文试图以个案研究——詹姆逊对毛泽东思想的美学挪用——将这一转化的来龙去脉展现清楚,这一转化以三种方式表现出来:一是理论的旅行——通过文本的旅行而发生变异,二是实践的影响——通过语境的抽空而发生变形,三是对毛思想的化用——保留能指、转变所指。在詹姆逊的视域中,毛的思想和实践是一个进行理论反思的着力点,也是一个理想化了的“他者”。

关键词: 詹姆逊, 毛泽东, 政治无意识

Abstract: After the Western left-wing movement suffered setbacks in reality, its practice experience has been transformed into a method of textual interpretation. However, there are very limited studies to question how the failure of such political practice is reborn in a new discourse. This paper tries to explain its process through the case of Jameson's transformation of Mao Zedong thought into aesthetic. The transformation finds its expression in three aspects: 1) theory travel — variation occurs as the text travels; 2) the impact of the practice — deviance happens when the text is decontextualized; and 3) the transformative borrowing — the signifier is preserved and the signified modified. In Jameson's view, Mao Zedong thought and practice is a point of departure for theoretical reflections in this regard, thus becoming an idealized "other".

Key words: Jameson, Mao Zedong, political unconsciousness