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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 130-138.

• 古代文论与古代文学的理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《红楼梦》与徐枕亚的长篇小说创作

柏英杰   

  1. 北京大学中文系
  • 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:柏英杰,北京大学中文系博士在读,主要从事明清文学研究。

A Dream of Red Mansions and Xu Zhenya's Novel Writing

Bai Yingjie   

  1. the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University (Beijing 100871, China)
  • Online:2016-11-25 Published:2017-09-30
  • About author:Bai Yingjie is a Ph.D. student in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University (Beijing 100871, China), with research interest in literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

摘要: 本文着重探讨《红楼梦》对徐枕亚长篇小说创作的影响。徐枕亚早年写过六十首《红楼梦馀词》,在这些词作中可以看出他对红楼人物以及宝黛爱情悲剧的认识。他的长篇小说一直以《红楼梦》为取法对象。《玉梨魂》《雪鸿泪史》虽是自传小说,但在人物形象和具体情节上却有多处模仿了《红楼梦》。他的第三部长篇小说《双鬟记》基本上依赖于对《红楼梦》的模仿,但是并不成功,之后的《余之妻》和《燕雁离魂记》也是借鉴《红楼梦》创作而成,且颇有新意。总之,徐枕亚既是一位《红楼梦》小说艺术的忠实继承者,同时也成为《红楼梦》与五四新文学之间的一个独特联结点。

关键词: 徐枕亚, 《红楼梦》, 长篇小说创作, 影响研究

Abstract: This article discusses the influence that A Dream of Red Mansions had on Xu Zhenya's novel writing. In his early years, Xu Zhenya wrote sixty Ci-poems about A Dream of Red Mansions. These Ci-poems indicate his understanding of characters in the novel and the love tragedy of Baoyu and Daiyu. When writing novels, he always uses A Dream in Red Mansions as an exemplar. Although Her Sacrifice and The History of Tears are autobiographical novels, Xu imitates A Dream in Red Mansions in terms of characterization and plot. Two Servant Girls, his third novel, is entirely a duplicate of A Dream of Red Mansions, although it is not a success. However, his next two novels, My Wife and The Two Dead Girls, which borrow ideas from A Dream of Red Mansions like before, are quite innovative. To sum up, Xu Zhenya was a faithful inheritor of the art of novel in A Dream in Red Mansions, and a unique transitional figure between A Dream of Red Mansions and the May Fourth literature.

Key words: Xu Zhenya, A Dream of Red Mansions, novel writing, influence study