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文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 156-163.

• 西方文论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

水平性何以成为新媒介——克劳斯论波洛克满幅绘画

沈语冰, 毛秋月   

  1. 浙江大学美学与批评理论研究所
  • 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2017-09-30
  • 作者简介:沈语冰,浙江大学美学与批评理论研究所教授,主要从事西方现代美学、现当代艺术史与美术批评史的教学和研究。 毛秋月,浙江大学外语学院博士后,主要从事西方艺术史和艺术批评研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文是教育部规划课题“格林伯格艺术理论与批评研究”[项目编号:10YJA760042]的结题成果。

How Horizontality Became a Medium: Rosalind Krauss on Pollock's All-over Paintings

Shen Yubing, Mao Qiuyue   

  1. the Institute of Aesthetic and Critical Theory, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310058, China)
  • Online:2016-09-25 Published:2017-09-30
  • About author:Shen Yubing is a professor in the Institute of Aesthetic and Critical Theory, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310058, China), with research interests in modern Western aesthetics, modern and contemporary art history as well as history of art criticism. Mao Qiuyue is a a postdoctor at the School of International Studies, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310058, China), with research interests in Western art history, art theory and art criticism.

摘要: 学者罗萨琳·克劳斯认为,杰克逊·波洛克通过在满幅绘画中创造出摆脱具体形象的水平性空间,开创了新的艺术媒介。这一媒介脱离物质的实体层面,成为一套持续发挥效用的模型,为之后的极简主义及波普艺术带来启发。克劳斯的批评并未完全脱离现代主义的经典理论范式,但同时亦呈现为一种不同于现代主义侧重形式分析的结构主义叙事。其对艺术品的讨论涉及创作者、环境与作品的共同参与,因此显示出比现代主义理论更大的包容性和更强的阐释力度。

关键词: 杰克逊·波洛克, 罗萨琳·克劳斯, 格林伯格, 水平性, 视觉性, 媒介

Abstract: Art historian Rosalind Krauss argues that Jackson Pollock has introduced a new medium in art practices by creating horizontal space in his all-over paintings. Such a medium has transcended the physical dimension of the object and become a persistent model, which greatly illuminated the subsequent minimalism and pop art. While setting out from a classic modernist approach, Krauss's criticism takes on a Structuralist outlook different from modernism. Centering on the co-participation of the artist, the environment and the work, her observation is more inclusive and powerful as a method of interpretation than modernist theories.

Key words: Jackson Pollock, Rosalind Krauss, Clement Greenberg, horizontality, the optical, medium