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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 84-93.

• 专题：科幻小说研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《三体》的“Singularities”或科幻全球化时代的中国逻辑

曾军   

  1. 上海大学文学院
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 作者简介:曾军，上海大学文学院教授，文艺学专业，主要从事比较诗学、欧美左翼文论、视觉文化和城市文化批评等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社科基金重点项目“欧美左翼文论中的中国问题研究”[项目编号：15AZW001]阶段性成果。

Singularities of The Three-body Problem, or Chinese Logic in the Era of Science Fiction Globalization

Zeng Jun   

  1. the college of Liberal Art, Shanghai University
  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2017-09-22
  • About author:Zeng Jun is a professor in the college of Liberal Art, Shanghai University, with research interests in comparative poetics, literary theory, visual culture and urban culture criticism.

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摘要： 本文旨在分析刘慈欣《三体》何以能够在科幻全球化时代以一已之力将中国科幻文学提升到世界水平这一“奇异性事件”。借用詹明信在《奇异性美学》中使用的“singularity ”概念，本文认为，《三体》的科学想象力是从“奇点”这一科学边界开始的，并展开了“奇点奇观”的科学想象。《三体》超越本质主义的身份政治，展开了对“后人类”的内在多样性的思考，并建立了黑暗森林原则的宇宙社会学，从而为“独异性政治”分析提供了可能。《三体》的“奇异性美学”在于建构了《三体》的“多维时间”观念体系，并选择了不同的时间叙述方式。

关键词: 刘慈欣, 三体, singularity, 科幻文学

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the singularity event of why Liu Cixin's Three-body Problem can single-handedly upgrade Chinese science fiction literature to the world prominence in the era of science fiction globalization. The paper argues that the scientific imagination in The Three-body Problem starts at the scientific frontier of "singularity" and expands on the spectacle of singularity. In The Three-body Problem, the essentialism of identity politics is transcended, which allows for the conceptualization of internal diversity of the post-human and the establishment of a cosmetic sociology on the principle of the dark forest. Therefore, it is possible for an analysis of singularity politics of the novel. The aesthetics of singularity in the novel shows in its construction of a concept system of multi-dimensional time and in its choice of different narratives based on that time.

Key words: Liu Cixin, The Three-body Problem, singularity, science fiction literature