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文艺理论研究

文艺理论研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 67-76.

• 专题：强制阐释论探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

试谈文论的“场外征用”

乔国强   

  1. 上海外国语大学英语学院
  • 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2017-09-16
  • 作者简介:乔国强，英国诺丁汉大学哲学博士，上海外国语大学英语学院教授、博士生导师，教育部“长江学者”特聘教授，英国莱斯特大学访问教授（2013-2016年），英美文学研究中心主任，《英美文学研究论丛》副主编。主要从事英美文学、文学理论以及叙述学的教学与研究工作。

A Discussion of "Off-Site Requisition" in Literary Theory

Qiao Guoqiang   

  1. School of English, Shanghai International Studies University
  • Online:2015-09-25 Published:2017-09-16
  • About author:Qiao Guoqiang, Ph.D, is a professor of English language and literature at School of English, Shanghai International Studies University, "Changjiang Scholar" distinguished professor; visiting professor of University of Leicester, U.K. (2013-2016), director of Centre for British and American Literary Studies, and deputy chief editor of British and American Literary Studies. His research focuses are American and English literatures, literary theory and narratology.

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摘要： 自20世纪以来，西方文论有一个发展趋势，即文论在借跨学科之际逐步模糊了其与其他学科的界限。与此同时，文论也越来越多地承载了政治、意识形态和伦理道德方面的东西，似乎有文论被其“绑架”之势。张江先生认为造成这一局面的主要原因是“场外征用”的缘故，故而提出让文论回归到文学自身，坚持系统内部自我发育的原则。本文对这种“纯粹”理论的观点不完全苟同，认为文学理论从其肇始开始就是“不纯”的。这种“不纯”并非完全是构建者的有意为之。它既是文学理论自身存在的一种状态，也是符合文论构建的需求。

关键词: 场外征用, 纯粹性, 系统发育

Abstract: Since the 20th century, the adoption of methods in cross-disciplinary studies contributes to a dominant trend in the Western literary theory hat blurs the boundary between literary theory and other disciplines. Literary theory burdens itself with or rather, is "hijacked" by many irrelevant things such as politics, ideologies, moralities, etc. Zhang Jiang believes that contemporary Western literary theory is not "pure" due to the "off-side requisition" and therefore he proposes a return to literature and a redevelopment of literary theory within the literary system. This paper presents viewpoints different from Zhang, contending that literary theory is never "pure" from its onset. This "impurity" is not only a natural state of its being but also a reasonable demand in its construction.

Key words: off-site requisition, pureness, development within a system