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文艺理论研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 93-100.

• 西方文论与美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

美的回潮?

沃尔夫冈·韦尔施   

  1. 德国耶拿席勒大学
  • 出版日期:2013-01-25 发布日期:2013-02-20
  • 作者简介:沃尔夫冈·韦尔施是德国耶拿席勒大学退休哲学教授,美国斯坦福大学、埃默里大学哲学教授,其主要研究领域包括美学、认识论、文化哲学、亚里斯多德及黑格尔,已出版专著二十多部。

The Return of Beauty?

Wolfgang Welsch   

  1. Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena (Germany)
  • Online:2013-01-25 Published:2013-02-20
  • About author:Wolfgang Welsch is professor emeritus of philosophy at Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena (Germany), professor of philosophy at Stanford University and Emory University. His main areas of research cover aesthetics, epistemology, philosophy of culture, Aristotle and Hegel, and he has published more than twenty books.

摘要: 对于美学话语圈中最近常提的所谓美的回潮,本文认为其实更应视之为美这一话题的回潮,并从三方面加以论证。1)从十九世纪以来尤其是二十世纪的艺术理论中,美的对立面一直不是对立于普遍意义上的美,而是针对美得具体观念。2)当下对于美的诉求,其理由与效果甚为可疑。3)当下话语中显然缺少有关美的吸引力、崇高的美及其普遍性的讨论。最近对美的兴趣重新燃起,其原因大部分还很肤浅于表,且外界于艺术本身,这一兴趣的根源在于日常世界的审美化。虽说我们所发现的美收到文化制约,崇高的美却并非如此,其吸引力的泉源比具体文化远为深厚。

关键词: 美, 美学话语, 崇高, 日常世界的审美化

Abstract: This paper argues that the so-called return of beauty propagated in the aesthetic discourse is actually a return of the topic "beauty." The paper puts forward three claims in support of the argument. 1) The opposition to beauty that we find in art theory from mid-nineteenth century onward and especially in the twentieth century was not directed against beauty in general, but against specific conceptions of beauty. 2) Contemporary pleas in favor of beauty have dubious reasons and effects. 3) The talk about the attractiveness of the beautiful or the sublime, breath-taking beauty and its universality is conspicuously absent from current discourse. The reasons for the current rekindling of interest in beauty are for the most part superficial and external to art and that the aestheticization of the everyday world lies at the basis of this interest. While much of what we find beautiful is culturally conditioned, sublime beauty is not. The attractiveness of sublime beauty arises from sources that are deeper than could be attributed to specific cultures.

Key words: beauty, aesthetic discourse, aestheticization of the everyday world, sublime